Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21046492›Full record

ReviewCurrent heart failure reports2011

Targeting hyponatremia and hemodynamics in acute decompensated heart failure: is there a role for vasopressin antagonists?

Gregory Valania, Manmeet Singh, Mara T Slawsky

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current heart failure reports, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Hormone treatments in congestive heart failure.The Journal of international medical research · 2018
    Review
  4. Observational
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Novel drug targets in clinical development for heart failure.European journal of clinical pharmacology · 2014
    Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gregory ValaniaTufts University School of Medicine, Baystate Medical Center, S-4665, Cardiology, Springfield, MA 01199, USA.
Manmeet Singh
Mara T Slawsky
Tufts University · USBaystate Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current treatment of acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) has not reduced the significant morbidity or mortality associated with this disease, and has promoted drug development aimed at neurohormonal targets. Hypervolemic hyponatremia, which is linked to the nonosmotic release of arginine vasopressin, is associated with a poor prognosis in patients with heart failure (HF). Vasopressin acts on V(2) and V(1a) receptors to cause water retention and vasoconstriction, respectively. Clinical trials have demonstrated that vasopressin receptor antagonists (VRAs) are effective in treating hypervolemic hyponatremia in ADHF without a negative impact on renal function. The small hemodynamic benefit seen with VRA use appeared to result from V(2)-receptor antagonist-induced increase in urine output rather than from a vasodilatory drug effect. VRA use in ADHF trials was associated with minimal symptomatic improvement and no impact on morbidity or mortality. At present, clinical trial evidence does not support the routine use of VRAs in ADHF. Given the favorable renal profile of VRAs, studies on the possible benefit of VRAs in ADHF patients with renal insufficiency and diuretic resistance appear warranted.

Indexed as

Antidiuretic Hormone Receptor AntagonistsAcute DiseaseAnimalsBenzamidesBenzazepinesBenzodiazepinesClinical Trials as TopicHeart FailureHemodynamicsHumansHyponatremiaPrognosisPyrrolesTolvaptanVasoconstrictionVasopressinsAntidiuretic Hormone Receptor AntagonistsBenzamidesBenzazepinesBenzodiazepinesconivaptanlixivaptanPyrrolesTolvaptanVasopressins

Identifiers

PMID21046492
OpenAlexW2020494348

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.