Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21045863›Full record

ArticleJournal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism2011

Experimental stroke-induced changes in the bone marrow reveal complex regulation of leukocyte responses.

Adam Denes, Barry W McColl, Sophie F Leow-Dyke, Katie Z Chapman, Neil E Humphreys, Richard K Grencis, Stuart M Allan, Nancy J Rothwell

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Article
  5. Poststroke venous thromboembolism and neutrophil activation: an illustrated review.Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis · 2023
    Article
  6. Fluid dynamics in aging-related dementias.Neurobiology of disease · 2023
    Review
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  19. Myeloid cells as therapeutic targets in neuroinflammation after stroke: Specific roles of neutrophils and neutrophil-platelet interactions.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2018
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Adam DenesFaculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. adam.denes@manchester.ac.uk
Barry W McColl
Sophie F Leow-Dyke
Katie Z Chapman
Neil E Humphreys
Richard K Grencis
Stuart M Allan
Nancy J Rothwell
University of Manchester · GBUniversity of Edinburgh · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0802001Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stroke induces a systemic response that involves rapid activation of inflammatory cascades, followed later by immunodepression. Experimental stroke-induced responses in the bone marrow, which is the primary source of circulating monocytes and granulocytes, have not been investigated previously. We show that cerebral ischaemia induced early (4  hours) release of CXCR2-positive granulocytes from the bone marrow, which was associated with rapid systemic upregulation of CXCL1 (a ligand for CXCR2) and granulocyte-colony-stimulating factor, a key cytokine involved in the mobilisation of bone marrow leukocytes. This process involves rapid activation of nuclear factor-κB and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase in bone marrow myeloid cells. T-cell numbers in the bone marrow increased after stroke, and bone marrow cells did not show suppressed cytokine response to bacterial endotoxin stimulation in vitro. Stroke-induced laterality observed in the brain stem and in the bone marrow indicates direct involvement of the autonomic nervous system in stroke-induced cell mobilisation. We also show that systemic inflammatory changes and leukocyte responses in the bone marrow are profoundly affected by both anaesthetic and surgical stress. We conclude that stroke influences leukocyte responses in the bone marrow through multiple mechanisms and suggest that preclinical studies should take into consideration the effect of surgical manipulation in experimental models of stroke.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlotting, WesternBone MarrowBone Marrow CellsCytokinesElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelEndotoxinsFlow CytometryFunctional LateralityGranulocytesImmunohistochemistryInfarction, Middle Cerebral ArteryInflammationKiller Cells, NaturalLeukocytesMaleCytokinesEndotoxinsNF-kappa BReceptors, Interleukin-8B

Identifiers

PMID21045863
PMCPMC3070970
OpenAlexW1977211310

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.