Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21045812›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2011

Surface characteristics of nanoparticles determine their intracellular fate in and processing by human blood-brain barrier endothelial cells in vitro.

Julia V Georgieva, Dharamdajal Kalicharan, Pierre-Olivier Couraud, Ignacio A Romero, Babette Weksler, Dick Hoekstra, Inge S Zuhorn

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 203 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Breaking free: endocytosis and endosomal escape of extracellular vesicles.Extracellular vesicles and circulating nucleic acids · 2023
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10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Julia V GeorgievaDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Dharamdajal Kalicharan
Pierre-Olivier Couraud
Ignacio A Romero
Babette Weksler
Dick Hoekstra
Inge S Zuhorn
University Medical Center Groningen · NLCornell University · USInstitut Cochin · FRThe Open University · GBUniversity of Groningen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A polarized layer of endothelial cells that comprises the blood-brain barrier (BBB) precludes access of systemically administered medicines to brain tissue. Consequently, there is a need for drug delivery vehicles that mediate transendothelial transport of such medicines. Endothelial cells use a variety of endocytotic pathways for the internalization of exogenous materials, including clathrin-mediated endocytosis, caveolar endocytosis, and macropinocytosis. The different modes of endocytosis result in the delivery of endocytosed material to distinctive intracellular compartments and therewith correlated differential processing. To obtain insight into the properties of drug delivery vehicles that direct their intracellular processing in brain endothelial cells, we investigated the intracellular processing of fixed-size nanoparticles in an in vitro BBB model as a function of distinct nanoparticle surface modifications. Caveolar endocytosis, adsorptive-mediated endocytosis, and receptor-mediated endocytosis were promoted by the use of uncoated 500-nm particles, attachment of the cationic polymer polyethyleneimine (PEI), and attachment of prion proteins, respectively. We demonstrate that surface modifications of nanoparticles, including charge and protein ligands, affect their mode of internalization by brain endothelial cells and thereby their subcellular fate and transcytotic potential.

Indexed as

Blood-Brain BarrierCell LineEndothelial CellsHumansMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionNanoparticles

Identifiers

PMID21045812
PMCPMC3034845
OpenAlexW2022412433

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.