Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21045734›Full record

Trial reportJournal of hypertension2011

Moderate versus intensive treatment of hypertension with amlodipine/valsartan for patients uncontrolled on angiotensin receptor blocker monotherapy.

Suzanne Oparil, Thomas Giles, Elizabeth O Ofili, Bertram Pitt, Yodit Seifu, Robert Hilkert, Rita Samuel, James R Sowers

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of hypertension, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00666536 (A Multicenter, Randomized, Double Blind, Parallel Design Trial to Evaluate the Blood Pressure Lowering Efficacy Comparing Moderate Versus Aggressive Treatment Regimen of Valsartan + Amlodipine in Patients Uncontrolled on ARB Monotherapy), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00666536 phase4completednot on this map

A Multicenter, Randomized, Double Blind, Parallel Design Trial to Evaluate the Blood Pressure Lowering Efficacy Comparing Moderate Versus Aggressive Treatment Regimen of Valsartan + Amlodipine in Patients Uncontrolled on ARB Monotherapy

TypeinterventionalSponsorNovartisRan2008Enrolled728ConditionsHypertensionArmsvalsartan and amlodipine
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Suzanne OparilDepartment of Medicine –Cardiovascular, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama 35294-1150, USA. suzanne.oparil@ccc.uab.edu
Thomas Giles
Elizabeth O Ofili
Bertram Pitt
Yodit Seifu
Robert Hilkert
Rita Samuel
James R Sowers
Novartis (United States) · USMorehouse School of Medicine · USTulane University · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USUniversity of Missouri · US

Funding

CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR025008 · NCRR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHENS, DAVID S · 2007 to 2011
$29.0M
Atlanta Clinical and Translational Science Institute (ACTSI) RenewalUL1TR000454 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHENS, DAVID S · 2012 to 2016
$25.8M
Research Desogn and Biostatistics CoreU54MD007588 · NIMHD · MOREHOUSE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI MONTGOMERY-RICE, VALERIE C. · 2012 to 2018
$24.8M
WARCEFU54RR026137 · NCRR · MOREHOUSE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI CONERLY HOLLIDAY, RHONDA C · 2009 to 2011
$14.6M
Renewal Application for Clinical Research Education and Career Development (CRECDR25RR017694 · NCRR · MOREHOUSE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI OFILI, ELIZABETH O. · 2002 to 2011
$5.5M
Heart Failure Clinical Research NetworkU01HL084891 · NHLBI · MOREHOUSE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI OFILI, ELIZABETH O. · 2007 to 2011
$1.4M
OXYGEN SENSITIVITY OF ISOLATED BLOOD VESSELSF32HL008489 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI KOVITZ, KEVIN L · 1991 to 1991
–
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000454NCRR NIH HHS 2R25RR017694-06A1NCRR NIH HHS R25 RR017694NCRR NIH HHS U54 RR026137NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025008NHLBI NIH HHS U01HL08489NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL084891NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD007588
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesMany angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) monotherapy patients need at least two agents to control blood pressure (BP). We investigated whether initiating intensive treatment with combination amlodipine/valsartan was superior to moderate treatment with amlodipine/valsartan in patients previously uncontrolled on ARB monotherapy.

methodsIn this 12-week study, patients aged at least 18 years on ARB (other than valsartan) for at least 28 days (with treatment-naïve patients or those not controlled on agents other than an ARB treated with open-label olmesartan 20 or 40 mg, respectively, for 28 days) and with uncontrolled mean sitting systolic blood pressure (MSSBP; ≥ 150-<200 mmHg) were randomized to amlodipine/valsartan 5/320 mg (n = 369) or 5/160 mg (n = 359). At week 2, the dose was increased to 10/320 mg in the intensive arm. Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg was added to both arms at week 4. Optional up-titration with hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg at week 8 was allowed if MSSBP was more than 140 mmHg.

resultsAt baseline, mean office sitting BP was comparable in the intensive (163.9/95.5 mmHg) and moderate (163.3/95.0 mmHg) groups. Intensive treatment provided greater BP reductions versus moderate treatment (P < 0.05) from week 4 (-23.0/-10.4 versus -19.2/-8.7 mmHg; primary endpoint) to week 12 (-29.0/-14.8 versus -25.3/-12.3 mmHg). Adverse events were reported by a similar percentage of patients in both groups (36.3% intensive, 37.6% moderate); peripheral edema was more common with intensive versus moderate treatment (8.7 versus 4.5%; P = 0.025).

conclusionsInitiating treatment with an intensive dose of amlodipine/valsartan provides significantly greater BP lowering versus moderate treatment in hypertensive patients unresponsive to ARB monotherapy. Both treatment regimens were generally well tolerated based on adverse event reports, but the lack of routine laboratory testing after screening limits conclusions on tolerability.

Indexed as

AmlodipineAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsDouble-Blind MethodDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHumansHypertensionMaleTetrazolesValineValsartanAmlodipineAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsTetrazolesValineValsartan

Identifiers

PMID21045734
PMCPMC3682653
OpenAlexW2036396234

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.