Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21045681›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in cardiology2011

Effects of niacin on atherosclerosis and vascular function.

Neil Ruparelia, Janet E Digby, Robin P Choudhury

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in cardiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  11. The role of nutraceutical supplements in the treatment of dyslipidemia.Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2012
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Neil RupareliaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Janet E Digby
Robin P Choudhury
University of Oxford · GBJohn Radcliffe Hospital · GB

Funding

British Heart Foundation PG/06/135/21808Wellcome Trust 076994
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewNiacin has been used for more than 50 years in the management of atherosclerosis and is associated with improved patient outcomes. The routine use of niacin has been superseded in recent years with the advent of newer lipid-modulating interventions. Recently, however, there has been a renewed interest in its use due to the appreciation of its many beneficial effects on atherosclerosis and endothelial function, both 'lipid-targeted' and 'pleiotropic'. This review will consider the effects of niacin in the setting of clinical trials and will critically evaluate proposed mechanisms of action. RECENT

findingsThe identification of the GPR109A receptor has promoted a greater insight into niacin's mechanism of action, with demonstrated beneficial effects on endothelial function and inflammation, in addition to its lipid modulation role. SUMMARY: Whether niacin itself is used routinely in the future will depend on the outcomes of two large outcome trials (AIM-HIGH and HPS2-THRIVE). In the future, however, with even better understanding of niacin pharmacology, new drugs may be able to be engineered to capture aspects of niacin that capitalize on the benefits more specifically and also more selectively, to avoid troublesome side-effects.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisEndothelium, VascularHumansHypolipidemic AgentsInflammationLipid MetabolismNiacinHypolipidemic AgentsNiacin

Identifiers

PMID21045681
PMCPMC3145140
OpenAlexW1974404620

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.