Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21045598›Full record

ArticleJournal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)2010

Infectious disease comorbidities adversely affecting substance users with HIV: hepatitis C and tuberculosis.

Gerald Friedland

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. High hepatitis C virus prevalence among drug users in Iran: systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological evidence (2001-2012).International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2015
    Pooled it
  3. Guideline
  4. Article
  5. Ingenuity and resiliency of syringe service programs on the front lines of the opioid overdose and COVID-19 crises.Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Challenges in managing HIV in people who use drugs.Current opinion in infectious diseases · 2015
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Improving public health through access to and utilization of medication assisted treatment.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2011
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Prevention and treatment of HIV/AIDS among drug-using populations: a global perspective.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2010
    Article
  19. Hematological particularities and co-infections in injected drug users with AIDS.The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gerald FriedlandAIDS Program, Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. gerald.friedland@yale.edu
Yale University · US

Funding

Drug Interactions in Substance Abusers with HIV InfectionR01DA025932 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI FRIEDLAND, GERALD H. · 2008 to 2012
$1.8M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA025932NIDA NIH HHS R01DA025932-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The linkage between drug use, particularly injection drug use, and HIV/AIDS, hepatitis C (HCV), and tuberculosis (TB) has been recognized since the beginning of the HIV pandemic. These comorbid conditions affect drug users worldwide and act synergistically, with resultant adverse biologic, epidemiologic, and clinical consequences. Prevention, care, and treatment of TB and HCV can be successful, and both diseases can be cured. Special clinical challenges among drug users, however, can result in increased morbidity, mortality, and decreased therapeutic success. Among these are limited disease screening, inadequate and insensitive diagnostics, difficult treatment regimens with varying toxicities, and complicated pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic drug interactions. These may result in delayed diagnosis, deferred treatment initiation, and low completion rates, with the potential for generation and transmission of drug resistant organisms. Strategies to address these challenges include outreach programs to engage substance abusers in nonmedical settings, such as prisons and the streets, active screening programs for HIV, HCV, and TB, increased and broadened clinician expertise, knowledge and avoidance of drug interactions, attention to infection control, use of isoniazid preventive therapy, and creative strategies to insure medication adherence. All of these require structural changes directed at comprehensive prevention and treatment programs and increased collaboration and integration of needed services for substance abusers.

Indexed as

Hepatitis CHIV InfectionsSubstance-Related DisordersTuberculosisHumans

Identifiers

PMID21045598
PMCPMC4505738
OpenAlexW2004429342

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.