Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21045079›Full record

ArticleRNA (New York, N.Y.)2011

Endogenous siRNAs and noncoding RNA-derived small RNAs are expressed in adult mouse hippocampus and are up-regulated in olfactory discrimination training.

Neil R Smalheiser, Giovanni Lugli, Jyothi Thimmapuram, Edwin H Cook, John Larson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RNA (New York, N.Y.), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Noncoding RNAs in neurodegeneration.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2017
    Review
  8. Roles for small noncoding RNAs in silencing of retrotransposons in the mammalian brain.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
  9. Production of small RNAs by mammalian Dicer.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2016
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. The RNA-centred view of the synapse: non-coding RNAs and synaptic plasticity.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2014
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Neil R SmalheiserDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60612, USA. neils@uic.edu
Giovanni Lugli
Jyothi Thimmapuram
Edwin H Cook
John Larson
University of Illinois Chicago · USUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

TRANS STUDIES OF COGNITIVE,AFFECTIVE/NEUROCHEMICAL PROCESSES UNDERLYING INSISTENCP50HD055751 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI GIBBONS, ROBERT D · 2007 to 2011
$9.5M
NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD055751
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We previously proposed that endogenous siRNAs may regulate synaptic plasticity and long-term gene expression in the mammalian brain. Here, a hippocampal-dependent task was employed in which adult mice were trained to execute a nose-poke in a port containing one of two simultaneously present odors in order to obtain a reward. Mice demonstrating olfactory discrimination training were compared to pseudo-training and nose-poke control groups; size-selected hippocampal RNA was subjected to Illumina deep sequencing. Sequences that aligned uniquely and exactly to the genome without uncertain nucleotide assignments, within exons or introns of MGI annotated genes, were examined further. The data confirm that small RNAs having features of endogenous siRNAs are expressed in brain; that many of them derive from genes that regulate synaptic plasticity (and have been implicated in neuropsychiatric diseases); and that hairpin-derived endo-siRNAs and the 20- to 23-nt size class of small RNAs show a significant increase during an early stage of training. The most abundant putative siRNAs arose from an intronic inverted repeat within the SynGAP1 locus; this inverted repeat was a substrate for dicer in vitro, and SynGAP1 siRNA was specifically associated with Argonaute proteins in vivo. Unexpectedly, a dramatic increase with training (more than 100-fold) was observed for a class of 25- to 30-nt small RNAs derived from specific sites within snoRNAs and abundant noncoding RNAs (Y1 RNA, RNA component of mitochondrial RNAse P, 28S rRNA, and 18S rRNA). Further studies are warranted to characterize the role(s) played by endogenous siRNAs and noncoding RNA-derived small RNAs in learning and memory.

Indexed as

alpha-FetoproteinsAnimalsDEAD-box RNA HelicasesDiscrimination LearningDiscrimination, PsychologicalEndoribonucleasesHippocampusImmunoprecipitationMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOlfactory Perceptionras GTPase-Activating ProteinsRibonuclease IIIRNA, Small InterferingRNA, Small Untranslatedalpha-fetoprotein related protein, mousealpha-FetoproteinsDEAD-box RNA HelicasesDicer1 protein, mouseEndoribonucleasesras GTPase-Activating ProteinsRibonuclease IIIRNA, Small InterferingRNA, Small UntranslatedSyngap1 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID21045079
PMCPMC3004058
OpenAlexW2164666192

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.