Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21045072›Full record

ArticleBioinformatics (Oxford, England)2011

Biological impact of missing-value imputation on downstream analyses of gene expression profiles.

Sunghee Oh, Dongwan D Kang, Guy N Brock, George C Tseng

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Bioinformatics (Oxford, England), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sunghee OhDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Dongwan D Kang
Guy N Brock
George C Tseng

Funding

University of Pittsburgh Clinical and Translational Science InstitutionKL2RR024154 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2006 to 2011
$22.2M
U-SHAPED DEVELOPMENT IN INFANT COGNITION AND PERCEPTIONP20RR017702 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI GREENE, ROBERT M · 2002 to 2011
$15.0M
Strategic Vision & Impact on Environmental HealthP30ES014443 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI PROUGH, RUSSELL ALLEN · 2007 to 2010
$4.4M
Biomarkers for SteatohepatitisRC2AA019385 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI MCCLAIN, CRAIG J. · 2009 to 2010
$1.6M
NCRR NIH HHS KL2 RR024154NCRR NIH HHS KL2 RR024154-03NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR017702NCRR NIH HHS P20RR017702NIAAA NIH HHS RC2 AA019385NIAAA NIH HHS RC2AA019385-01NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES014443NIEHS NIH HHS P30ES014443
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

motivationMicroarray experiments frequently produce multiple missing values (MVs) due to flaws such as dust, scratches, insufficient resolution or hybridization errors on the chips. Unfortunately, many downstream algorithms require a complete data matrix. The motivation of this work is to determine the impact of MV imputation on downstream analysis, and whether ranking of imputation methods by imputation accuracy correlates well with the biological impact of the imputation.

methodsUsing eight datasets for differential expression (DE) and classification analysis and eight datasets for gene clustering, we demonstrate the biological impact of missing-value imputation on statistical downstream analyses, including three commonly employed DE methods, four classifiers and three gene-clustering methods. Correlation between the rankings of imputation methods based on three root-mean squared error (RMSE) measures and the rankings based on the downstream analysis methods was used to investigate which RMSE measure was most consistent with the biological impact measures, and which downstream analysis methods were the most sensitive to the choice of imputation procedure.

resultsDE was the most sensitive to the choice of imputation procedure, while classification was the least sensitive and clustering was intermediate between the two. The logged RMSE (LRMSE) measure had the highest correlation with the imputation rankings based on the DE results, indicating that the LRMSE is the best representative surrogate among the three RMSE-based measures. Bayesian principal component analysis and least squares adaptive appeared to be the best performing methods in the empirical downstream evaluation.

Indexed as

Cluster AnalysisGene Expression ProfilingOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisReproducibility of Results

Identifiers

PMID21045072
PMCPMC3008641

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.