Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21044992›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of epidemiology2010

Stigma and treatment for alcohol disorders in the United States.

K M Keyes, M L Hatzenbuehler, K A McLaughlin, B Link, M Olfson, B F Grant, D Hasin

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of epidemiology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 203 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
203citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

203 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 424 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Emergency department-initiated oral naltrexone for patients with moderate to severe alcohol use disorder: A pilot feasibility study.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2025
    Trial
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  9. The relationship between drug user stigma and depression among inner-city drug users in Baltimore, MD.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2013
    Trial
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
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  18. Article
  19. The Association of Stigma and Alcohol Treatment Interest Among Women Veterans.Translational issues in psychological science · 2026
    Article
  20. Article

143 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

K M KeyesDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, 722 West 168th Street, New York, NY 10032, USA. kmk2104@columbia.edu
M L Hatzenbuehler
K A McLaughlin
B Link
M Olfson
B F Grant
D Hasin
Columbia University · US

Funding

National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC) - IIIZIAAA000449 · NIAAA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON ALCOHOL ABUSE AND ALCOHOLISM · PI GRANT, BRIDGET F · 2009 to 2016
$16.5M
Phenotypes for Drug Abuse:Epidemiologic-Genetic ApproachR01DA018652 · NIDA · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI HASIN, DEBORAH S · 2004 to 2018
$5.3M
Epidemiologic Studies of Alcohol Use Disorders (ongoing)K05AA014223 · NIAAA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI HASIN, DEBORAH S · 2003 to 2012
$1.5M
Trends in Problems Related to Extramedical Use of AnalgesicsR21DA020667 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MARTINS, SILVIA SABOIA · 2007 to 2008
$424k
Age-period-cohort effects on substance use in adolescence, 1976-2006F31DA026689 · NIDA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI KEYES, KATHERINE M. · 2009 to 2009
$25k
NIAAA NIH HHS K05 AA014223NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA026689NIDA NIH HHS F31-DA026689NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA018652NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA020667
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Among a nationally representative sample of adults with an alcohol use disorder, the authors tested whether perceived stigmatization of alcoholism was associated with a lower likelihood of receiving alcohol-related services. Data were drawn from a face-to-face epidemiologic survey of 34,653 adults interviewed in 2004-2005 who were aged 20 years or older and residing in households and group quarters in the United States. Alcohol abuse/dependence was diagnosed by using the Alcohol Use Disorder and Associated Disabilities Interview Schedule-Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, version (AUDADIS-IV). The stigma measure used was the Perceived Devaluation-Discrimination Scale. The main outcome was lifetime intervention including professional services and 12-step groups for alcohol disorders. Individuals with a lifetime diagnosis of an alcohol use disorder were less likely to utilize alcohol services if they perceived higher stigma toward individuals with alcohol disorders (odds ratio = 0.37, 95% confidence interval: 0.18, 0.76). Higher perceived stigma was associated with male gender (β = -0.75; P < 0.01), nonwhite compared with non-Hispanic white race/ethnicity, lower income (β = 1.0; P < 0.01), education (β = 1.48; P < 0.01), and being previously married (β = 0.47; P = 0.02). Individuals reporting close contact with an alcohol-disordered individual (e.g., relative with an alcohol problem) reported lower perceived stigma (β = -1.70; P < 0.01). A link between highly stigmatized views of alcoholism and lack of services suggests that stigma reduction should be integrated into public health efforts to promote alcohol treatment.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePatient Acceptance of Health CareSocial StigmaAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAlcohol-Related DisordersFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSex FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsUnited States

Identifiers

PMID21044992
PMCPMC2998202
OpenAlexW2140708103

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.