Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21044962›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2011

SLUG-induced elevation of D1 cyclin in breast cancer cells through the inhibition of its ubiquitination.

Mukul K Mittal, Kshipra Singh, Smita Misra, Gautam Chaudhuri

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A RAC1 SUMOylation switch governs breast cancer metastasis.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. E3 ligase MG53 suppresses tumor growth by degrading cyclin D1.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. SUMO-Modification of Human Nrf2 at KCellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology · 2021
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. ΔNp63γ/SRC/Slug Signaling Axis Promotes Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition in Squamous Cancers.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2018
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mukul K MittalDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, Tennessee 37208, USA. and.
Kshipra Singh
Smita Misra
Gautam Chaudhuri
Meharry Medical College · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY CTSA FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR024975 · NCRR · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2007 to 2011
$45.7M
SNRP PROJECT AT MEHARRY MEDICAL COLLEGEU54NS041071 · NINDS · MEHARRY MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI CHARLTON, CLIVEL G. · 2000 to 2008
$9.2M
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024975NINDS NIH HHS U54 NS041071NINDS NIH HHS U54NS041071.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

UbcH5c, a member of the UbcH5 family of protein ubiquitin conjugase E2 enzymes, is a critical component of biological processes in human cells, being the initial ubiquitinating enzyme of substrates like IκB, TP53, and cyclin D1. We report here that the metastasis regulator protein SLUG inhibits the expression of UbcH5c directly through chromatin remodeling and thus, among other downstream effects, elevates the level of cyclin D1, thus enhancing the growth rates of breast cancer cells. Overexpression of SLUG in the SLUG-deficient breast cancer cells significantly decreased the levels of mRNA and protein of UbcH5c but only elevated the protein levels of cyclin D1. On the contrary, knockdown of SLUG in SLUG-high breast cancer cells elevated the levels of UbcH5c while decreasing the level of cyclin D1 protein. SLUG is recruited at the E2-box sequence at the UbcH5c gene promoter along with the corepressor CtBP1 and the effector HDAC1 to silence the expression of this gene. Knockdown of UbcH5c in the SLUG-deficient human breast cells elevated the level of cyclin D1 as well as the rates of proliferation and invasiveness of these cells. Whereas the growth rates of the cells are enhanced due to overexpression of SLUG or knockdown of UbcH5c in the breast cancer cells tested, ER(+) cells also acquire resistance to the anti-estrogen 4-hydroxytamoxifen due to the rise of cyclin D1 levels in these cells. This study thus implicates high levels of SLUG and low levels of UbcH5c as a determinant in the progression of metastatic breast cancer.

Indexed as

UbiquitinationBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationChromatin Assembly and DisassemblyCyclin D1Drug Resistance, NeoplasmGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansNeoplasm InvasivenessPromoter Regions, GeneticProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexSnail Family Transcription FactorsTamoxifenTranscription FactorsafimoxifeneCyclin D1Proteasome Endopeptidase ComplexSNAI1 protein, humanSnail Family Transcription FactorsTamoxifenTranscription FactorsUBE2D3 protein, humanUbiquitin-Conjugating Enzymes

Identifiers

PMID21044962
PMCPMC3013006
OpenAlexW2093995506

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.