Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21044351›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2010

Evaluation of six CTLA-4 polymorphisms in high-risk melanoma patients receiving adjuvant interferon therapy in the He13A/98 multicenter trial.

Helen Gogas, Urania Dafni, Henry Koon, Maria Spyropoulou-Vlachou, Yannis Metaxas, Elizabeth Buchbinder, Eirini Pectasides, Dimosthenis Tsoutsos, Aristidis Polyzos, Alexandros Stratigos and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Overview of Research on Germline Genetic Variation in Immune Genes and Cancer Outcomes.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 10 institutions in 2 countries.

Helen GogasFirst Department of Medicine, University of Athens, Medical School, Athens, Greece. hgogas@hol.gr
Urania Dafni
Henry Koon
Maria Spyropoulou-Vlachou
Yannis Metaxas
Elizabeth Buchbinder
Eirini Pectasides
Dimosthenis Tsoutsos
Aristidis Polyzos
Alexandros Stratigos
Christos Markopoulos
Petros Panagiotou
George Fountzilas
Ourania Castana
Pantelis Skarlos
Michael B Atkins
John M Kirkwood
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GRGeneral Hospital of Athens G. Genimatas · GRAristotle University of Thessaloniki · GRAthens State University · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USEvangelismos Hospital · GRHarvard University · USHellenic Cooperative Oncology Group · GRUniversity Hospitals Case Medical Center · USUPMC Hillman Cancer Center · US

Funding

Targeting Raf in Melanoma: Mechanisms for Effect & Resistance & Opportunities forP50CA093683 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI MIER, JAMES W · 2001 to 2012
$25.8M
Therapuetic Immune Targeting of EphA2 Expressed by Melanoma & Its Tumor-AssociateP50CA121973 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BECICH, MICHAEL JOHN · 2008 to 2018
$22.9M
NCI NIH HHS P50CA121973NCI NIH HHS P50 CA93683
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeInterferon is approved for adjuvant treatment of patients with stage IIb/III melanoma. The toxicity and uncertainty regarding survival benefits of interferon have qualified its acceptance, despite significant durable relapse prevention in a fraction of patients. Predictive biomarkers that would enable selection of patients for therapy would have a large impact upon clinical practice. Specific CTLA-4 polymorphisms have previously shown an association with response to CTLA-4 blockade in patients with metastatic melanoma and the development of autoimmunity. EXPERIMENTAL

design286 melanoma patients and 288 healthy controls were genotyped for six CTLA-4 polymorphisms previously suggested to be important (AG 49, CT 318, CT 60, JO 27, JO30 and JO 31). Specific allele frequencies were compared between the healthy and patient populations, as well as presence or absence of these in relation to recurrence. Alleles related to autoimmune disease were also investigated.

resultsNo significant differences were found between the distributions of CTLA-4 polymorphisms in the melanoma population compared with healthy controls. Relapse free survival (RFS) and overall survival (OS) did not differ significantly between patients with the alleles represented by these polymorphisms. No correlation between autoimmunity and specific alleles was shown. The six polymorphisms evaluated where strongly associated (Fisher's exact p-values < 0.001 for all associations) and significant linkage disequilibrium among these was indicated.

conclusionNo polymorphisms of CTLA-4 defined by the SNPs studied were correlated with improved RFS, OS, or autoimmunity in this high-risk group of melanoma patients.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideAntigens, CDBase SequenceCase-Control StudiesCTLA-4 AntigenDNA PrimersGene FrequencyHumansInterferonsMelanomaNeoplasm MetastasisPolymerase Chain ReactionSurvival AnalysisAntigens, CDCTLA-4 AntigenCTLA4 protein, humanDNA PrimersInterferons

Identifiers

PMID21044351
PMCPMC2988721
OpenAlexW2114062399

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.