Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21042954›Full record

ReviewMolecular neurobiology2010

Molecular neurobiology of lead (Pb(2+)): effects on synaptic function.

April P Neal, Tomás R Guilarte

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular neurobiology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 82 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
82citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

82 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 200 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Chemical Exposures and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Children.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Chronic PbbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Journal of inflammation research · 2024
    Article
  17. Protective effects ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

April P NealDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Michigan State University, B307 Life Sciences Building, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA. Nealap@msu.edu
Tomás R Guilarte
Columbia University · USMichigan State University · US

Funding

NMDA RECEPTOR FUNCTION IN LEAD NEUROTOXICITYR01ES006189 · NIEHS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GUILARTE, TOMAS R · 1993 to 2019
$9.3M
NEUROTOXIC MECHANISMS OF METHYLMERCURY POISONINGR01ES003299 · NIEHS · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ATCHISON, WILLIAM D · 1985 to 2012
$5.5M
NIEHS NIH HHS ES006189NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES003299NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES006189NIEHS NIH HHS R01-ES03299
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lead (Pb(2+)) is a ubiquitous environmental neurotoxicant that continues to threaten public health on a global scale. Epidemiological studies have demonstrated detrimental effects of Pb(2+) on childhood IQ at very low levels of exposure. Recently, a mechanistic understanding of how Pb(2+) affects brain development has begun to emerge. The cognitive effects of Pb(2+) exposure are believed to be mediated through its selective inhibition of the N-methyl-D: -aspartate receptor (NMDAR). Studies in animal models of developmental Pb(2+) exposure exhibit altered NMDAR subunit ontogeny and disruption of NMDAR-dependent intracellular signaling. Additional studies have reported that Pb(2+) exposure inhibits presynaptic calcium (Ca(2+)) channels and affects presynaptic neurotransmission, but a mechanistic link between presynaptic and postsynaptic effects has been missing. Recent work has suggested that the presynaptic and postsynaptic effects of Pb(2+) exposure are both due to inhibition of the NMDAR by Pb(2+), and that the presynaptic effects of Pb(2+) may be mediated by disruption of NMDAR activity-dependent signaling of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). These findings provide the basis for the first working model to describe the effects of Pb(2+) exposure on synaptic function. Here, we review the neurotoxic effects of Pb(2+) exposure and discuss the known effects of Pb(2+) exposure in light of these recent findings.

Indexed as

NeuronsAnimalsBehaviorBrainCognitionEnvironmental ExposureHumansIntelligenceLeadNeuronal PlasticityNeurotoxicity SyndromesReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateSynapsesLeadReceptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Identifiers

PMID21042954
PMCPMC3076195
OpenAlexW2068918812

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.