Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21042422›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2010

Preparation of 5-fluorouracil nanoparticles by supercritical antisolvents for pulmonary delivery.

Pardis Kalantarian, Abdolhosein Rouholamini Najafabadi, Ismaeil Haririan, Alireza Vatanara, Yadollah Yamini, Majid Darabi, Kambiz Gilani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Inhaled Nanoparticulate Systems: Composition, Manufacture and Aerosol Delivery.Journal of aerosol medicine and pulmonary drug delivery · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Pardis KalantarianAerosol Research Laboratory, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
Abdolhosein Rouholamini Najafabadi
Ismaeil Haririan
Alireza Vatanara
Yadollah Yamini
Majid Darabi
Kambiz Gilani

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study concerns the supercritical antisolvent process which allows single-step production of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) nanoparticles. This process enhances the physical characteristics of 5-FU in order to deliver it directly to the respiratory tract. Several mixtures of methanol with dichloromethane, acetone, or ethanol were used for particle preparation, and their effects on the physical characteristics of the final products were studied. The conditions of the experiment included pressures of 100 and 150 bar, temperature of 40°C, and a flow rate of 1 mL/min. The particles were characterized physicochemically before and after the process for their morphology and crystallinity. In spite of differences in size, the particles were not very different regarding their morphology. The resulting particles were of a regular shape, partly spherical, and appeared to have a smooth surface, whereas the mechanically milled particles showed less uniformity, had surface irregularities and a high particle size distribution, and seemed aggregated. Particles of 5-FU precipitated from methanol-dichloromethane 50:50 had a mean particle size of 248 nm. In order to evaluate the aerodynamic behavior of the nanoparticles, six 5-FU dry powder formulations containing mixtures of coarse and fine lactose of different percentages were prepared. Deposition of 5-FU was measured using a twin-stage liquid impinger and analyzed using a validated high pressure liquid chromatography method. Addition of fine lactose improved the aerodynamic performance of the drug, as determined by the fine particle fraction.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsChromatography, Supercritical FluidDrug Delivery SystemsFluorouracilHumansIn Vitro TechniquesLungLung NeoplasmsMicroscopy, Atomic ForceMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningNanomedicineNanoparticlesParticle SizePowdersSolventsAntineoplastic AgentsFluorouracilPowdersSolvents5-fluorouracillung cancernanoparticlessupercritical antisolvent

Identifiers

PMID21042422
PMCPMC2962272

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.