ArticleSchizophrenia bulletin2012
Perception of smoking risks and motivation to quit among nontreatment-seeking smokers with and without schizophrenia.
Article in Schizophrenia bulletin, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
24 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Pooled it
- Determinants of Physical Health Self-Management Behaviours in Adults With Serious Mental Illness: A Systematic Review.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2021Pooled it
- Interventions for smoking cessation and reduction in individuals with schizophrenia.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2013Pooled it
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in severe mental illness: A timely diagnosis to advance the process of quitting smoking.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2021Trial
- Smoking Cessation in Individuals With Serious Mental Illness: A Randomized Controlled Trial of Two Psychosocial Interventions.Journal of dual diagnosis · 2015Trial
- The association between smoking behaviour, social cognition and social functioning in patients with a non-affective psychotic disorder: A prospective follow-up study.Schizophrenia research. Cognition · 2021Article
- Approved and emerging smoking cessation treatments for people with schizophrenia spectrum disorders: A narrative review.Health psychology research · 2020Article
- Tobacco smoking, related harm and motivation to quit smoking in people with schizophrenia spectrum disorders.Health psychology research · 2020Article
- Article
- Stop Turning a Blind Eye: Tobacco Smoking Among Egyptian Patients With Schizophrenia.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2018Article
- A Systematic Review of Psychosocial Barriers and Facilitators to Smoking Cessation in People Living With Schizophrenia.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2018Article
- Nicotine dependence is associated with depression and childhood trauma in smokers with schizophrenia: results from the FACE-SZ dataset.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2017Article
- Achieving Smoking Cessation in Individuals with Schizophrenia: Special Considerations.CNS drugs · 2017Review
- Impaired Coupling between the Dorsomedial Prefrontal Cortex and the Amygdala in Schizophrenia Smokers Viewing Anti-smoking Images.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2017Article
- Exploring Issues of Comorbid Conditions in People Who Smoke.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2016Review
- Cigarette and waterpipe smoking among adult patients with severe and persistent mental illness in Bahrain: a comparison with the National Non-communicable Diseases Risk Factors Survey.BMC research notes · 2016Article
- When Free Is Not for Me: Confronting the Barriers to Use of Free Quitline Telephone Counseling for Tobacco Dependence.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2015Article
- Socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of heavy and non-heavy smokers among schizophrenia inpatients in a Chinese Han population.Psychopharmacology · 2014Article
- Smoking among individuals with schizophrenia in Korea: gender differences.Archives of psychiatric nursing · 2013Article
- Treatment of tobacco dependence in people with mental health and addictive disorders.Current psychiatry reports · 2012Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
11 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveWe examined perceived consequences/benefits of cigarette smoking and motivation for quitting in nontreatment-seeking smokers who had schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder (N = 100) or had no Axis I psychiatric disorder (normals, N = 100).
methodsParticipants completed questionnaires and provided a breath carbon monoxide (CO) sample 10-15 minutes after smoking 1 preferred-brand cigarette. Primary assessments included the Smoking Consequences Questionnaire-Adult, the Reasons for Quitting Scale, and the Stages of Change.
resultsThere were no differences between the schizophrenia and control group in mean age of smoking onset (16.2 ± 5.4 vs 15.6 ± 5.5 y, P = .44), number of cigarettes daily (17.9 ± 11.6 vs 17.0 ± 7.9, P = 0.51), or in breath CO (28.0 ± 14.5 vs 22.9 ± 8.0 ppm, P = .61). Compared with normals, people with schizophrenia report greater stimulation/state enhancement (P < .0001) and social facilitation (P < .004) from smoking. People with schizophrenia had less appreciation of health risks associated with smoking than normal controls (P < .0001) and were less motivated to quit smoking than normal controls (P = .002), even though they were as likely to be in the preparation stage of change. Immediate reinforcement (P = .04) and health concerns (P = .002) were rated lower as motivators for considering quitting smoking in schizophrenia than normals. People with schizophrenia reported greater motivation to stop smoking due to social pressure/rewards than normals (P = .047).
conclusionsThis study underscores the degree to which people with schizophrenia perceive the state-enhancing effects of smoking and their lower appreciation for health risks of smoking compared with normal controls.
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