Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21041730›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2010

Robust vaccine-elicited cellular immune responses in breast milk following systemic simian immunodeficiency virus DNA prime and live virus vector boost vaccination of lactating rhesus monkeys.

Andrew B Wilks, Elizabeth C Christian, Michael S Seaman, Piya Sircar, Angela Carville, Carmen E Gomez, Mariano Esteban, Giuseppe Pantaleo, Dan H Barouch, Norman L Letvin and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Andrew B WilksDivision of Viral Pathogenesis, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Elizabeth C Christian
Michael S Seaman
Piya Sircar
Angela Carville
Carmen E Gomez
Mariano Esteban
Giuseppe Pantaleo
Dan H Barouch
Norman L Letvin
Sallie R Permar
Boston Children's Hospital · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USCentro Nacional de Biotecnología · ESConsejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas · ESHarvard University · USSwiss Vaccine Research Institute · CH

Funding

Viral and Host Determinants of HIV-1 TransmissionU01AI067854 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI LETVIN, NORMAN L · 2005 to 2005
$14.9M
SIV-specific Immunity in breast milk during infection and after vaccinationK08AI087992 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI PERMAR, SALLIE R. · 2009 to 2013
$568k
NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI087992NIAID NIH HHS K08AI087992NIAID NIH HHS R01AI067854NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI067854
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breast milk transmission of HIV remains an important mode of infant HIV acquisition. Enhancement of mucosal HIV-specific immune responses in milk of HIV-infected mothers through vaccination may reduce milk virus load or protect against virus transmission in the infant gastrointestinal tract. However, the ability of HIV/SIV strategies to induce virus-specific immune responses in milk has not been studied. In this study, five uninfected, hormone-induced lactating, Mamu A*01(+) female rhesus monkey were systemically primed and boosted with rDNA and the attenuated poxvirus vector, NYVAC, containing the SIVmac239 gag-pol and envelope genes. The monkeys were boosted a second time with a recombinant Adenovirus serotype 5 vector containing matching immunogens. The vaccine-elicited immunodominant epitope-specific CD8(+) T lymphocyte response in milk was of similar or greater magnitude than that in blood and the vaginal tract but higher than that in the colon. Furthermore, the vaccine-elicited SIV Gag-specific CD4(+) and CD8(+) T lymphocyte polyfunctional cytokine responses were more robust in milk than in blood after each virus vector boost. Finally, SIV envelope-specific IgG responses were detected in milk of all monkeys after vaccination, whereas an SIV envelope-specific IgA response was only detected in one vaccinated monkey. Importantly, only limited and transient increases in the proportion of activated or CCR5-expressing CD4(+) T lymphocytes in milk occurred after vaccination. Therefore, systemic DNA prime and virus vector boost of lactating rhesus monkeys elicits potent virus-specific cellular and humoral immune responses in milk and may warrant further investigation as a strategy to impede breast milk transmission of HIV.

Indexed as

Immunity, CellularAnimalsAntibodies, ViralDNA, RecombinantDNA, ViralFemaleGene Products, envGene Products, gagGene Products, polGenetic VectorsImmunization, SecondaryLactationMacaca mulattaMammary Glands, AnimalPoxviridaeSAIDS VaccinesAntibodies, ViralDNA, RecombinantDNA, ViralGene Products, envGene Products, gagGene Products, polSAIDS VaccinesVaccines, Attenuated

Identifiers

PMID21041730
PMCPMC3017679
OpenAlexW2109726743

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.