Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21041722›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2010

Early enhanced local neutrophil recruitment in peritonitis-induced sepsis improves bacterial clearance and survival.

Florin L Craciun, Elizabeth R Schuller, Daniel G Remick

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 113 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Gut Microbiome in Sepsis.Surgical infections · 2023
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Gasdermin D protects againstFrontiers in immunology · 2022
    Article
  12. Frontiers in physiology · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Sepsis Biomarkers.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2021
    Review
  20. Article

16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Florin L CraciunDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
Elizabeth R Schuller
Daniel G Remick
Boston University · US

Funding

Impact of Biological, Clinical, and Social Determinants on Trauma and Trauma OutcomesT32GM086308 · NIGMS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI Alik Farber, Daniel G. Remick · 2010 to 2026
$3.5M
Role of Cytokines in Sepsis and TraumaR01GM082962 · NIGMS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI REMICK, DANIEL G. · 2009 to 2012
$1.3M
Adenosine and Oxygen Modulate Antimicrobial DefensesR01GM097320 · NIGMS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI REMICK, DANIEL G., SITKOVSKY, MICHAIL · 2011 to 2014
$1.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM 82962NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM082962NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM097320NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM086308
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neutrophils are critical for the rapid eradication of bacterial pathogens, but they also contribute to the development of multiple organ failure in sepsis. We hypothesized that increasing early recruitment of neutrophils to the focus of infection will increase bacterial clearance and improve survival. Sepsis was induced in mice, using cecal ligation and puncture (CLP); blood samples were collected at 6 and 24 h; and survival was followed for 28 d. In separate experiments, peritoneal bacteria and inflammatory cells were measured. Septic mice predicted to die based on IL-6 levels (Die-P) had higher concentrations of CXCL1 and CXCL2 in the peritoneum and plasma compared with those predicted to live (Live-P). At 6 h, Live-P and Die-P had equivalent numbers of peritoneal neutrophils and bacteria. In Die-P mice the number of peritoneal bacteria increased between 6 and 24 h post-CLP, whereas in Live-P it decreased. The i.p. injection of CXCL1 and CXCL2 in naive mice resulted in local neutrophil recruitment. When given immediately after CLP, CXC chemokines increased peritoneal neutrophil recruitment at 6 h after CLP. This early increase in neutrophils induced by exogenous chemokines resulted in significantly fewer peritoneal bacteria by 24 h [CFU (log) = 6.04 versus 4.99 for vehicle versus chemokine treatment; p < 0.05]. Chemokine treatment significantly improved survival at both 5 d (40 versus 72%) and 28 d (27 versus 52%; p < 0.02 vehicle versus chemokines). These data demonstrate that early, local treatment with CXC chemokines enhances neutrophil recruitment and clearance of bacteria as well as improves survival in the CLP model of sepsis.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacteriaCecumCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalFemaleInflammation MediatorsLigationMiceMice, Inbred ICRNeutrophil InfiltrationNeutrophilsPeritonitisPredictive Value of TestsPuncturesSepsisCytokinesInflammation Mediators

Identifiers

PMID21041722
PMCPMC5540308
OpenAlexW2116058132

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.