Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21041693›Full record

ArticleCirculation2010

Titin is a target of matrix metalloproteinase-2: implications in myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury.

Mohammad A M Ali, Woo Jung Cho, Bryan Hudson, Zamaneh Kassiri, Henk Granzier, Richard Schulz

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 207 citations in OpenAlex.

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18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mohammad A M AliDepartment of Pharmacology, Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Woo Jung Cho
Bryan Hudson
Zamaneh Kassiri
Henk Granzier
Richard Schulz
University of Alberta · CA

Funding

PHYSIOLOGYT32HL007249 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI Brett A Colson, JOHN P KONHILAS · 1985 to 2026
$12.5M
Function of Giant Sarcomere Matrix Proteins in MuscleR01HL062881 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI GRANZIER, HENK L. · 1999 to 2018
$6.4M
CIHR MOP-77526CIHR MOP-84279NHLBI NIH HHS HL062881NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL062881NHLBI NIH HHS T-31 HL07249-31NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007249
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTitin is the largest mammalian (≈3000 to 4000 kDa) and myofilament protein that acts as a molecular spring in the cardiac sarcomere and determines systolic and diastolic function. Loss of titin in ischemic hearts has been reported, but the mechanism of titin degradation is not well understood. Matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) is localized to the cardiac sarcomere and, on activation in ischemia/reperfusion injury, proteolyzes specific myofilament proteins. Here we determine whether titin is an intracellular substrate for MMP-2 and if its degradation during ischemia/reperfusion contributes to cardiac contractile dysfunction. METHODS AND

resultsImmunohistochemistry and confocal microscopy in rat and human hearts showed discrete colocalization between MMP-2 and titin in the Z-disk region of titin and that MMP-2 is localized mainly to titin near the Z disk of the cardiac sarcomere. Both purified titin and titin in skinned cardiomyocytes were proteolyzed when incubated with MMP-2 in a concentration-dependent manner, and this was prevented by MMP inhibitors. Isolated rat hearts subjected to ischemia/reperfusion injury showed cleavage of titin in ventricular extracts by gel electrophoresis, which was confirmed by reduced titin immunostaining in tissue sections. Inhibition of MMP activity with ONO-4817 prevented ischemia/reperfusion-induced titin degradation and improved the recovery of myocardial contractile function. Titin degradation was also reduced in hearts from MMP-2 knockout mice subjected to ischemia/reperfusion in vivo compared with wild-type controls.

conclusionMMP-2 localizes to titin at the Z-disk region of the cardiac sarcomere and contributes to titin degradation in myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury.

Indexed as

AnimalsConnectinHumansMaleMatrix Metalloproteinase 2Matrix Metalloproteinase InhibitorsMiceMice, KnockoutMuscle ProteinsMyocardial ContractionMyocardial Reperfusion InjuryMyocardiumMyocytes, CardiacPhenyl EthersProtein KinasesRatsConnectinMatrix Metalloproteinase 2Matrix Metalloproteinase InhibitorsMMP2 protein, humanMmp2 protein, mouseMmp2 protein, ratMuscle ProteinsN-hydroxy-5-ethoxymethyloxy-2-methyl-4-(4-phenoxybenzoyl)aminopentanamidePhenyl EthersProtein KinasesTTN protein, humanTtn protein, rat

Identifiers

PMID21041693
PMCPMC3057897
OpenAlexW2114260140

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.