Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21041533›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of physiology2011

Acute effects of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species on the contractile function of skeletal muscle.

Graham D Lamb, Håkan Westerblad

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of physiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 94 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
94citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
10.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

94 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 168 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Update: Is exercise-induced oxidative stress a friend or foe?Sports medicine and health science · 2026
    Review
  13. Eccentric Exercise and Muscle Damage: An Introductory Guide.Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology · 2026
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
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34 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Graham D LambDepartment of Zoology, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Håkan Westerblad
Karolinska Institutet · SELa Trobe University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS) are important for skeletal muscle function under both physiological and pathological conditions. ROS/RNS induce long-term and acute effects and the latter are the focus of the present review. Upon repeated muscle activation both oxygen and nitrogen free radicals likely increase and acutely affect contractile function. Although fluorescent indicators often detect only modest increases in ROS during repeated activation, there are numerous studies showing that manipulations of ROS can affect muscle fatigue development and recovery. Exposure of intact muscle fibres to the oxidant hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) affects mainly the myofibrillar function, where an initial increase in Ca(2+) sensitivity is followed by a decrease. Experiments on skinned fibres show that these effects can be attributed to H(2)O(2) interacting with glutathione and myoglobin, respectively. The primary RNS, nitric oxide (NO()), may also acutely affect myofibrillar function and decrease the Ca(2+) sensitivity. H(2)O(2) can oxidize the sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+) release channels. This oxidation has a large stimulatory effect on Ca(2+)-induced Ca(2+) release of isolated channels, whereas it has little or no effect on the physiological, action potential-induced Ca(2+) release in skinned and intact muscle fibres. Thus, acute effects of ROS/RNS on muscle function are likely to be mediated by changes in myofibrillar Ca(2+) sensitivity, which can contribute to the development of muscle fatigue or alternatively help counter it.

Indexed as

Muscle ContractionOxidative StressAction PotentialsAnimalsExcitation Contraction CouplingHumansMuscle FatigueMuscle, SkeletalMuscle StrengthOxidation-ReductionReactive Nitrogen SpeciesReactive Oxygen SpeciesSarcoplasmic ReticulumTime FactorsReactive Nitrogen SpeciesReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID21041533
PMCPMC3098691
OpenAlexW1482761079

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.