Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21041384›Full record

ReviewMolecular cancer therapeutics2010

Proof of concept: network and systems biology approaches aid in the discovery of potent anticancer drug combinations.

Asfar S Azmi, Zhiwei Wang, Philip A Philip, Ramzi M Mohammad, Fazlul H Sarkar

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular cancer therapeutics, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
12.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. New uses of halofuginone to treat cancer.Journal of pharmaceutical analysis · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Chemical-Genetic Interactions as a Means to Characterize Drug Synergy.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2021
    Review
  7. Network Pharmacology-Based Study on the Mechanism ofEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Systems Pharmacology Links GPCRs with Retinal Degenerative Disorders.Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology · 2016
    Review
  16. Novel Holistic Approaches for Overcoming Therapy Resistance in Pancreatic and Colon Cancers.Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre · 2016
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Asfar S AzmiDepartment of Pathology, Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine, 740 Hudson Webber Cancer Research Center, 4100 John R St, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA.
Zhiwei Wang
Philip A Philip
Ramzi M Mohammad
Fazlul H Sarkar
Wayne State University · USThe Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute · US

Funding

RO1: A novel and targeted approach to inhibit invasion and angiogenesisR01CA131151 · NCI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SARKAR, FAZLUL H. · 2008 to 2012
$1.8M
Targeting Akt/NF-kappa beta for Pancreatic Cancer TherapyR01CA101870 · NCI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SARKAR, FAZLUL H. · 2003 to 2007
$1.6M
FoxM1: A molecular target in pancreatic cancerR01CA132794 · NCI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SARKAR, FAZLUL H. · 2009 to 2013
$1.5M
Specific Targets for Pancreatic Cancer TherapyR01CA109389 · NCI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MOHAMMAD, RAMZI M. · 2007 to 2011
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS 5R01CA101870NCI NIH HHS R01 CA101870NCI NIH HHS R01 CA109389NCI NIH HHS R01CA109389NCI NIH HHS R01 CA131151NCI NIH HHS R01 CA132794
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer therapies that target key molecules have not fulfilled expected promises for most common malignancies. Major challenges include the incomplete understanding and validation of these targets in patients, the multiplicity and complexity of genetic and epigenetic changes in the majority of cancers, and the redundancies and cross-talk found in key signaling pathways. Collectively, the uses of single-pathway targeted approaches are not effective therapies for human malignancies. To overcome these barriers, it is important to understand the molecular cross-talk among key signaling pathways and how they may be altered by targeted agents. Innovative approaches are needed, such as understanding the global physiologic environment of target proteins and the effects of modifying them without losing key molecular details. Such strategies will aid the design of novel therapeutics and their combinations against multifaceted diseases, in which efficacious combination therapies will focus on altering multiple pathways rather than single proteins. Integrated network modeling and systems biology have emerged as powerful tools benefiting our understanding of drug mechanisms of action in real time. This review highlights the significance of the network and systems biology-based strategy and presents a proof of concept recently validated in our laboratory using the example of a combination treatment of oxaliplatin and the MDM2 inhibitor MI-219 in genetically complex and incurable pancreatic adenocarcinoma.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionSystems BiologyAnimalsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsDrug DiscoveryHumansMolecular Targeted TherapyPancreatic Neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID21041384
PMCPMC3058926
OpenAlexW2154980968

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.