Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21040887›Full record

ArticleExplore (New York, N.Y.)

Attitudes toward complementary and alternative medicine influence its use.

Kristina L McFadden, Theresa D Hernández, Tiffany A Ito

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Explore (New York, N.Y.). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 136 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Cancer patients' behaviors and attitudes toward natural health products.BMC complementary medicine and therapies · 2023
    Article
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  15. Article
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  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Rhinitis in the Elderly.Immunology and allergy clinics of North America · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kristina L McFaddenDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Colorado at Boulder, CO, USA.
Theresa D Hernández
Tiffany A Ito
University of Colorado Boulder · US

Funding

An Investigation of Jin Shin Treatment after StrokeK01AT001177 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO AT BOULDER · PI HERNANDEZ, THERESA D · 2004 to 2008
$585k
Effect of Cocoa on Insulin Sensitivity, Endothelial Function, and Blood PressureZ01AT000011 · NCCIH · NATIONAL CENTER FOR COMPLEMENTARY & INTEGRATIVE HEALTH · PI QUON, MICHAEL J. · 2005 to 2008
$539k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 AT000011NCCIH NIH HHS 5 K01 AT0011-77NCCIH NIH HHS K01 AT001177
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to explore how attitudes toward complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) and conventional medicine influence CAM use in a healthy population, and how health locus of control and exercise further affect CAM use.

designA cross-sectional survey design was used.

participantsThe sample consisted of 65 healthy graduate students.

main outcome measuresSince previous studies have focused on the attitudes of medical providers toward CAM, there are currently no standard, widely used measures of attitudes toward CAM from the perspective of the healthcare recipient. Thus, a new measure, the Complementary, Alternative, and Conventional Medicine Attitudes Scale (CACMAS) was created to address how attitudes of healthcare recipients affect CAM use. The Multidimensional Health Locus of Control Scale (MHLC) was used to investigate effects of health locus of control on CAM use, and participants reported which of 17 listed CAM treatments they had used in the past, were currently using, or would likely use in the future. Participants also reported days of exercise in the past month to explore if those engaging in healthy behaviors might report more CAM use.

resultsHaving a philosophical congruence with CAM and agreement with holistic balance was associated with increased CAM use. Dissatisfaction with conventional medicine was also related to increased CAM use, but to a lesser extent. Those attributing health to personal behaviors (an internal health locus of control) reported more CAM use, as did those engaging in more resistance training in the previous month.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeInternal-External ControlPatient SatisfactionSelf EfficacyAdultComplementary TherapiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMedicineResistance TrainingSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID21040887
PMCPMC3011931
OpenAlexW2141663333

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.