Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21038108›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of public health2011

Health care utilization among first and second generation immigrants and native-born Germans: a population-based study in Germany.

Heide Glaesmer, Ulla Wittig, Elmar Braehler, Alexandra Martin, Ricarda Mewes, Winfried Rief

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of public health, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Sexual and Reproductive Health Services and Help-seeking Behaviors: Experiences and Perspectives of Young 1.5-Generation Bangladeshi Women in Toronto.The Canadian journal of nursing research = Revue canadienne de recherche en sciences infirmieres · 2025
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  12. Unmet Healthcare Needs and Their Determining Factors among Unwell Migrants: A Comparative Study in Shanghai.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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  17. Use of Health Services and Unmet Need among Adults of Russian, Somali, and Kurdish Origin in Finland.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Heide GlaesmerDepartment of Medical Psychology and Sociology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany. Heide.Glaesmer@medizin.uni-leipzig.de
Ulla Wittig
Elmar Braehler
Alexandra Martin
Ricarda Mewes
Winfried Rief

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThere are contradictory findings on health care utilization (HCU) of immigrants compared to native-born populations. Our study focuses on this topic using a population-based approach and differentiates generational cohorts of immigrants.

methodsIn a representative population survey in Germany (N = 2,510), immigrant background/generational cohort and HCU in the preceding 12 months were screened by means of self-rating instruments.

results11.1% (7.0% first and 4.1% second generation) of the sample are immigrants. No differences have been detect with regard to subjective state of health, satisfaction with life and with health and functional disabilities. First generation immigrants contacted a medical specialist less likely, but they more frequently use general practitioners (GPs) than the native-born Germans and the second generation immigrants.

conclusionsFirst generation immigrants show remarkable differences in HCU compared to the native-born Germans and the second generation immigrants. Their HCU seems to be focused on primary care, and access to secondary care might be complicated. It seems relevant to especially pay attention to HCU of first generation immigrants and to support equal access to care for this subgroup.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesDelivery of Health CareEmigrants and ImmigrantsFemaleGermanyHealth Care SurveysHealth Services ResearchHumansMaleMiddle AgedPersons with DisabilitiesSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.