Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21038076›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2011

Effect of cytochrome P450 2C19 genotype on voriconazole exposure in cystic fibrosis lung transplant patients.

Maud Berge, Romain Guillemain, David A Trégouet, Catherine Amrein, Veronique Boussaud, Patrick Chevalier, Agnes Lillo-Lelouet, Christine Le Beller, Pierre Laurent-Puig, Philippe H Beaune and 2 more

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Article in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Voriconazole-associated cutaneous malignancy: a literature review on photocarcinogenesis in organ transplant recipients.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2014
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Maud BergeUniversité Paris Descartes, Paris, France.
Romain Guillemain
David A Trégouet
Catherine Amrein
Veronique Boussaud
Patrick Chevalier
Agnes Lillo-Lelouet
Christine Le Beller
Pierre Laurent-Puig
Philippe H Beaune
Eliane M Billaud
Marie-Anne Loriot
Hôpital Européen · FRHôpital Européen Georges-Pompidou · FRUniversité Paris Cité · FRSorbonne Université · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeVoriconazole is widely used to treat invasive aspergillosis after lung transplantation. In cystic fibrosis patients, the interindividual variability in drug disposition complicates the optimal voriconazole dosing and increases the risk of toxicity. The objective of this retrospective study was to evaluate the influence of CYP2C19 genotype on voriconazole response in lung transplant patients with cystic fibrosis.

methodsWe retrospectively studied 24 Caucasian cystic fibrosis lung transplant recipients who received voriconazole. We analyzed the influence of CYP2C19 genotype (*2 and *17 alleles) on voriconazole exposure and maintenance dose and side effects.

resultsHeterozygous carriers of the CYP2C19*2-deficient allele required lower maintenance doses (440 ± 107 mg/day) compared with wild-type and CYP2C19*17-allele carriers (633 ± 197 mg/day and 600 ± 193 mg/day, respectively, P<0.05). The time to achieve the therapeutic range and the proportion of out-of-range concentrations were significantly higher in the CYP2C19*2 group (31.3% vs. 12.1% and 9.8% of above-range levels in the CYP2C19*1 and CYP2C19*17 groups, respectively) or CYP2C19*17 group (37.9% vs. 15.6% and 13% of below-range levels in the CYP2C19*1 and CYP2C19*2 groups, respectively) (P<0.01). No relationship was found between voriconazole toxicity and CYP2C19 status.

conclusionsIn this frail population, voriconazole exposure is strongly influenced by CYP2C19 genotype, and determining the genotype before voriconazole initiation may help determine the initial dosing regimen that will promptly achieve therapeutic plasma levels without producing out-of-range levels.

Indexed as

Lung TransplantationAdolescentAdultAntifungal AgentsAryl Hydrocarbon HydroxylasesAspergillosisCystic FibrosisCytochrome P-450 CYP2C19Dose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleGenotypeHumansMalePyrimidinesRetrospective StudiesTriazolesAntifungal AgentsAryl Hydrocarbon HydroxylasesCYP2C19 protein, humanCytochrome P-450 CYP2C19PyrimidinesTriazolesVoriconazole

Identifiers

PMID21038076
OpenAlexW1983125487

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.