Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21037555›Full record

ArticleCancer gene therapy2011

Role of Rac1-dependent NADPH oxidase in the growth of pancreatic cancer.

J Du, J Liu, B J Smith, M S Tsao, J J Cullen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer gene therapy, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

J DuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, USA.
J Liu
B J Smith
M S Tsao
J J Cullen
University of Iowa · USPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre · CAUniversity of Iowa Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center

Funding

THERAPIES BASED ON ANTIOXIDANT ENZYME MODULATIONP01CA066081 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI OBERLEY, LARRY · 1996 to 2005
$7.7M
Mechanisms of Dicumarol-Induced CytotoxicityR21CA115785 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI CULLEN, JOSEPH J · 2006 to 2007
$303k
Role of HIF-1 alpha in EcSOD-Induced Growth Inhibition of Pancreatic CancerI01BX001318 · VA · IOWA CITY VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI CULLEN, JOSEPH J · 2013 to 2018
–
BLRD VA I01 BX001318NCI NIH HHS P01 CA066081NCI NIH HHS R21 CA115785
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

K-ras mutations occur in as high as 95% of patients with pancreatic cancer. K-ras activates Rac1-dependent NADPH oxidase, a key source of superoxide. Superoxide has an important function in pancreatic cancer cell proliferation, and scavenging or decreasing the levels of superoxide inhibits pancreatic cancer cell growth both in vitro and in vivo. DNA microarray analysis and RT-PCR has demonstrated that Rac1 is also upregulated in pancreatic cancer. The aim of this study was to determine whether inhibiting Rac1 would alter pancreatic tumor cell behavior. Human pancreatic cancer cells with mutant K-ras (MIA PaCa-2), wild-type K-ras (BxPC-3) and the immortal H6c7 cell line (pancreatic ductal epithelium) expressing K-ras oncogene (H6c7eR-KrasT) that is tumorigenic, were infected with a dominant/negative Rac1 construct (AdN17Rac1). In cells with mutant K-ras, AdN17Rac1 decreased rac activity, decreased superoxide levels and inhibited in vitro growth. However, in the BxPC-3 cell line, AdN17Rac1 did not change rac activity, superoxide levels or in vitro cell growth. Additionally, AdN17Rac1 decreased superoxide levels and inhibited in vitro growth in the KrasT tumorigenic cell line, but had no effect in the immortalized H6c7 cell line. In human pancreatic tumor xenografts, intratumoral injections of AdN17Rac1 inhibited tumor growth. These results suggest that activation of Rac1-dependent superoxide generation leads to pancreatic cancer cell proliferation. In pancreatic cancer, inhibition of Rac1 may be a potential therapeutic target.

Indexed as

AdenoviridaeAnimalsCell Growth ProcessesCell Line, TumorGenes, rasGene Transfer TechniquesHumansMiceMice, NudeMutationNADPH OxidasesPancreatic Neoplasmsrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSuperoxidesNADPH Oxidasesrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinRAC1 protein, humanSuperoxides

Identifiers

PMID21037555
PMCPMC3058504
OpenAlexW2012088881

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.