Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21037554›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2010

Critical role for hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 2 in the AIF-mediated apoptosis.

Erik Norberg, Marie Karlsson, Olga Korenovska, Susanne Szydlowski, Gilad Silberberg, Per Uhlén, Sten Orrenius, Boris Zhivotovsky

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Erik NorbergInstitute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Marie Karlsson
Olga Korenovska
Susanne Szydlowski
Gilad Silberberg
Per Uhlén
Sten Orrenius
Boris Zhivotovsky
Karolinska Institutet · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cellular calcium uptake is a controlled physiological process mediated by multiple ion channels. The exposure of cells to either one of the protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitors, staurosporine (STS) or PKC412, can trigger Ca²(+) influx leading to cell death. The precise molecular mechanisms regulating these events remain elusive. In this study, we report that the PKC inhibitors induce a prolonged Ca²(+) import through hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 2 (HCN2) in lung carcinoma cells and in primary culture of cortical neurons, sufficient to trigger apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF)-mediated apoptosis. Downregulation of HCN2 prevented the drug-induced Ca²(+) increase and subsequent apoptosis. Importantly, the PKC inhibitors did not cause Ca²(+) entry into HEK293 cells, which do not express the HCN channels. However, introduction of HCN2 sensitized them to STS/PKC412-induced apoptosis. Mutagenesis of putative PKC phosphorylation sites within the C-terminal domain of HCN2 revealed that dephosphorylation of Thr⁵⁴⁹ was critical for the prolonged Ca²(+) entry required for AIF-mediated apoptosis. Our findings demonstrate a novel role for the HCN2 channel by providing evidence that it can act as an upstream regulator of cell death triggered by PKC inhibitors.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAnimalsApoptosis Inducing FactorCalciumCalpainCaspasesCell LineCell Line, TumorCells, CulturedEnzyme InhibitorsGene ExpressionHEK293 CellsHumansHyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated ChannelsIon ChannelsNeuronsApoptosis Inducing FactorCalciumCalpainCaspasesEnzyme InhibitorsHCN2 protein, humanHcn2 protein, ratHyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated ChannelsIon ChannelsmidostaurinPotassium ChannelsProtein Kinase CStaurosporine

Identifiers

PMID21037554
PMCPMC2989107
OpenAlexW2092134213

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.