Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21037110›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2010

Interactions between internal forces, body stiffness, and fluid environment in a neuromechanical model of lamprey swimming.

Eric D Tytell, Chia-Yu Hsu, Thelma L Williams, Avis H Cohen, Lisa J Fauci

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Testing the Limits: Functional Strengths and Weaknesses of Poacher (Agonidae) Armor.Integrative organismal biology (Oxford, England) · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Proprioceptive feedback amplification restores effective locomotion in a neuromechanical model of lampreys with spinal injuries.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  16. Eulerian simulation of complex suspensions and biolocomotion in three dimensions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Neuromechanical wave resonance in jellyfish swimming.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article

14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Eric D TytellInstitute for Systems Research and Department of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA. tytell@jhu.edu
Chia-Yu Hsu
Thelma L Williams
Avis H Cohen
Lisa J Fauci

Funding

CRCNS: An Integrated Locomotion Model for Lamprey SwimmingR01NS054271 · NINDS · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI COHEN, AVIS H · 2005 to 2009
$1.5M
Biomechanics and the lamprey central pattern generatorF32NS054367 · NINDS · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI TYTELL, ERIC D · 2006 to 2008
$139k
NINDS NIH HHS F32 NS054367NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS054271
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Animal movements result from a complex balance of many different forces. Muscles produce force to move the body; the body has inertial, elastic, and damping properties that may aid or oppose the muscle force; and the environment produces reaction forces back on the body. The actual motion is an emergent property of these interactions. To examine the roles of body stiffness, muscle activation, and fluid environment for swimming animals, a computational model of a lamprey was developed. The model uses an immersed boundary framework that fully couples the Navier-Stokes equations of fluid dynamics with an actuated, elastic body model. This is the first model at a Reynolds number appropriate for a swimming fish that captures the complete fluid-structure interaction, in which the body deforms according to both internal muscular forces and external fluid forces. Results indicate that identical muscle activation patterns can produce different kinematics depending on body stiffness, and the optimal value of stiffness for maximum acceleration is different from that for maximum steady swimming speed. Additionally, negative muscle work, observed in many fishes, emerges at higher tail beat frequencies without sensory input and may contribute to energy efficiency. Swimming fishes that can tune their body stiffness by appropriately timed muscle contractions may therefore be able to optimize the passive dynamics of their bodies to maximize peak acceleration or swimming speed.

Indexed as

EnvironmentModels, BiologicalNervous System Physiological PhenomenaRheologyAnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaComputer SimulationLampreysMuscle ContractionSwimmingTailViscosity

Identifiers

PMID21037110
PMCPMC2993357

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.