Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21037078›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2010

Exacerbation of oxazolone colitis by infection with the helminth Hymenolepis diminuta: involvement of IL-5 and eosinophils.

Arthur Wang, Maria Fernando, Gabriella Leung, Van Phan, David Smyth, Derek M McKay

Open access · bronzeAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The TapewormPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  3. Infection withPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Helminth infections decrease host susceptibility to immune-mediated diseases.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2014
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Translatability of helminth therapy in inflammatory bowel diseases.International journal for parasitology · 2013
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Helminth parasites and the modulation of joint inflammation.Journal of parasitology research · 2011
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Arthur WangGastrointestinal Research Group, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Maria Fernando
Gabriella Leung
Van Phan
David Smyth
Derek M McKay
Canadian Society of Intestinal Research · CAUniversity of Calgary · CAInstitute of Infection and Immunity · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Substantial data show that infection with helminth parasites ameliorates colitis; however, oxazolone-induced colitis is exaggerated in mice infected with the tapeworm, Hymenolepis diminuta. We tested the hypothesis that the IL-5 response to helminth infection enhances the severity of oxazolone-induced colitis. Mice were infected with H. diminuta and 8 days later were treated with oxazolone ± anti-IL-5 antibodies. Colitis was assessed 72 hours postoxazolone treatment by disease activity scores, myeloperoxidase activity, and histopathology. Other mice received injections of a replication-deficient adenovirus that carried the IL-5 (Ad.IL-5) gene or a control adenovirus (Ad.delete) ± oxazolone. The effect of H. diminuta+oxazolone in CCL11/CCL22 (eotaxin-1 and 2) knockout (KO) mice was determined. Helminth infection and Ad.IL-5 treatment increased IL-5 and eosinophil numbers. In vivo neutralization of IL-5 significantly reduced the severity of colitis in H. diminuta+oxazolone-treated mice, and H. diminuta did not exaggerate oxazolone-induced colitis in CCL11/CCL22 KO mice. Mice receiving Ad.IL-5 only had no colitis, while oxazolone-induced colitis was more severe in animals cotreated with Ad.IL-5 (Ad.delete + oxazolone was not significantly different from oxazolone only). Thus, while there is much to be gleaned about antiinflammatory mechanisms from rodent-helminth model systems, these data illustrate the caveat that infection with helminth parasites as a therapy could be contraindicated in patients with eosinophilia or elevated IL-5 unless coupled to appropriate measures to block IL-5 and/or eosinophil activity.

Indexed as

Disease ProgressionAnimalsAntibodiesChemokine CCL11Chemokine CCL22ColitisEosinophilsHelminthsHymenolepiasisHymenolepis diminutaImmunotherapy, AdoptiveInterleukin-4 Receptor alpha SubunitInterleukin-5MaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CAntibodiesCcl11 protein, mouseCcl22 protein, mouseChemokine CCL11Chemokine CCL22Il4ra protein, mouseInterleukin-4 Receptor alpha SubunitInterleukin-5OxazoloneReceptors, Cell Surface

Identifiers

PMID21037078
PMCPMC2993289
OpenAlexW2129589060

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.