Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21037075›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2010

Activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt and impairment of nuclear factor-kappaB: molecular mechanisms behind the arrested maturation/activation state of Leishmania infantum-infected dendritic cells.

Bruno Miguel Neves, Ricardo Silvestre, Mariana Resende, Ali Ouaissi, Joana Cunha, Joana Tavares, Inês Loureiro, Nuno Santarém, Ana Marta Silva, Maria Celeste Lopes and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Human Dendritic Cell Maturation Is Modulated byTropical medicine and infectious disease · 2024
    Article
  4. ExploitingCells · 2024
    Article
  5. Transcriptional Profiling ofMicroorganisms · 2022
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Giardia lamblia Decreases NF-κB p65Scientific reports · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Frontiers in immunology · 2020
    Article
  12. Evaluation of synergy between host and pathogen-directed therapies against intracellular Leishmania donovani.International journal for parasitology. Drugs and drug resistance · 2019
    Article
  13. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2019
    Review
  14. More than just exosomes: distinctJournal of extracellular vesicles · 2019
    Article
  15. Frontiers in microbiology · 2018
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Interleukin-27 Early ImpactsFrontiers in immunology · 2016
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Bruno Miguel NevesFaculdade de Farmácia, and Centro de Neurociências e Biologia Celular, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal. neves_bruno@sapo.pt
Ricardo Silvestre
Mariana Resende
Ali Ouaissi
Joana Cunha
Joana Tavares
Inês Loureiro
Nuno Santarém
Ana Marta Silva
Maria Celeste Lopes
Maria Teresa Cruz
Anabela Cordeiro da Silva
Universidade do Porto · PTCentro Universitário Celso Lisboa · BRCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRUniversity of Coimbra · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the complex interactions between Leishmania and dendritic cells (DCs) is central to the modulation of the outcome of this infection, given that an effective immune response against Leishmania is dependent on the successful activation and maturation of DCs. We report here that Leishmania infantum promastigotes successfully infect mouse bone marrow-derived DCs without triggering maturation, as shown by a failure in the up-regulation of CD40 and CD86 expression, and that parasites strongly counteract the lipopolysaccharide-triggered maturation of DCs. A small increase in interleukin (IL)-12 and IL-10 transcription and secretion and a decrease in IL-6 were observed in infected cells. This arrested DC maturation state is actively promoted by parasites because heat-killed or fixed parasites increased cytokine and costimulatory molecule expression. At a molecular level, L. infantum rapidly induced activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt and extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2, whereas no effect was observed in the c-Jun N-terminal kinase and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase proinflammatory pathways. Moreover, parasites actively promoted cleavage of the nuclear factor-κB p65(RelA) subunit, causing its impairment. The blockade of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt by either treatment of bone marrow-derived DCs with wortmannin or transfection with an Akt dominant-negative mutant resulted in a strong decrease in infection rates, revealing for the first time a crucial role of this pathway on Leishmania engulfment by DCs. Overall, our data indicate that activation of Akt and impairment of nuclear factor-κB are responsible for immunogenicity subversion of L. infantum-infected DCs.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell CycleCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedDendritic CellsDown-RegulationEnzyme ActivationFemaleGreen Fluorescent ProteinsImmune EvasionLeishmania infantumLeishmaniasis, VisceralMiceMice, Inbred BALB CNF-kappa BOrganisms, Genetically ModifiedGreen Fluorescent ProteinsNF-kappa BPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt

Identifiers

PMID21037075
PMCPMC2993270
OpenAlexW1580809446

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.