Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21035407›Full record

ReviewDNA repair2010

Mre11-Rad50-Nbs1 conformations and the control of sensing, signaling, and effector responses at DNA double-strand breaks.

Gareth J Williams, Susan P Lees-Miller, John A Tainer

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in DNA repair, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 131 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
131citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

131 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  8. Dissection of DNA damage and repair pathways in live cells by femtosecond laser microirradiation and free-electron modeling.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  9. Review
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  19. Long Noncoding RNAAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2020
    Article
  20. Review

71 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Gareth J WilliamsLife Sciences Division, Department of Molecular Biology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Susan P Lees-Miller
John A Tainer

Funding

Transcription-Coupled & Replication-Associated Excision RepairP01CA092584 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIF-LAWRENC BERKELEY LAB · PI John A. Tainer · 2001 to 2026
$89.6M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA092584NCI NIH HHS P01 CA92584
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Repair and integrity of DNA ends at breaks, replication forks and telomeres are essential for life; yet, paradoxically, these responses are, in many cases, controlled by a single protein complex, Mre11-Rad50-Nbs1 (MRN). The MRN complex consists of dimers of each subunit and this heterohexamer controls key sensing, signaling, regulation, and effector responses to DNA double-strand breaks including ATM activation, homologous recombinational repair, microhomology-mediated end joining and, in some organisms, non-homologous end joining. We propose that this is possible because each MRN subunit can exist in three or more distinct states; thus, the trimer of MRN dimers can exist in a stunning 6(3) or 216 states, a number that can be expanded further when post-translational modifications are taken into account. MRN can therefore be considered as a molecular computer that effectively assesses optimal responses and pathway choice based upon its states as set by cell status and the nature of the DNA damage. This extreme multi-state concept demands a paradigm shift from striving to understand DNA damage responses in separate terms of signaling, checkpoint, and effector proteins: we must now endeavor to characterize conformational and assembly states of MRN and other DNA repair machines that couple, coordinate, and control biological outcomes. Addressing the emerging challenge of gaining a detailed molecular understanding of MRN and other multi-state dynamic DNA repair machines promises to provide opportunities to develop master keys for controlling cell biology with probable impacts on therapeutic interventions.

Indexed as

DNA Breaks, Double-StrandedModels, MolecularProtein ConformationAcid Anhydride HydrolasesCell Cycle ProteinsDimerizationDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA RepairDNA Repair EnzymesMRE11 Homologue ProteinMultiprotein ComplexesNuclear ProteinsProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalSignal TransductionAcid Anhydride HydrolasesCell Cycle ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Repair EnzymesMRE11 Homologue ProteinMRE11 protein, humanMultiprotein ComplexesNBN protein, humanNuclear ProteinsRAD50 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID21035407
PMCPMC3008338

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.