Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21035138›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of surgical research2012

Vagus nerve preservation selectively restores visceral fat volume in patients with early gastric cancer who underwent gastrectomy.

Hideyo Miyato, Joji Kitayama, Akio Hidemura, Hironori Ishigami, Shoichi Kaisaki, Hirokazu Nagawa

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of surgical research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Petersen's hernia after laparoscopic distal gastrectomy with Roux-en-Y reconstruction for gastric cancer.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2014
    Trial
  2. Lymphocyte Antigen 6G Mediates Vagotomy-Associated Reduction in Body Weight.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. Comparison of Postoperative Nutritional Status after Distal Gastrectomy for Gastric Cancer Using Three Reconstructive Methods: a Multicenter Study of over 1300 Patients.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2020
    Article
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Observational
  12. Skeletal muscle loss after total gastrectomy, exacerbated by adjuvant chemotherapy.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2015
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hideyo MiyatoDepartment of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Joji Kitayama
Akio Hidemura
Hironori Ishigami
Shoichi Kaisaki
Hirokazu Nagawa
The University of Tokyo · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBody weight loss is a well-known complication after gastrectomy, and is mainly due to reduced fat volume. The effect of vagotomy on the postoperative fat volume was investigated in patients with early stage gastric cancer who underwent gastrectomy.

methodsSubcutaneous fat area (SFA) and visceral fat area (VFA) were separately measured in a computed tomographic (CT) image at the level of the umbilicus using Fat Scan software. The changes in these two fat areas were determined by comparing CT images taken before and more than 6 mo after gastrectomy, and the ratio of postoperative to preoperative fat area was calculated in 77 patients.

resultsVFA was reduced significantly greater after total gastrectomy (TG) than distal gastrectomy (DG) (P = 0.0003). In 63 patients who underwent DG, the reduction in VFA, but not in SFA, was significantly less in vagus nerve-preserved than in vagus nerve-nonpreserved cases (59.0% ± 24.2% versus 74.9% ± 28.2%, P = 0.027). If compared in each case, VFA showed a significantly greater decrease than did SFA in vagus-nonpreserving, but not in vagus-preserving, gastrectomy (68.2% ± 37.0% versus 52.7% ± 25.2%, P < 0.0001; 76.3% ± 30.0% versus 74.9% ± 28.2%, P = 0.79).

conclusionsThe vagus nerve has a function to locally regulate the amount of intra-abdominal fat tissue, and selective vagotomy in gastrectomy results in a preferential reduction of visceral fat in gastrectomy. Surgical denervation of vagus may be reconsidered as a reasonable treatment for excessive obesity.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBody WeightFemaleGastrectomyHumansIntra-Abdominal FatMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingNutritional StatusPostoperative PeriodRetrospective StudiesStomach NeoplasmsSubcutaneous FatTomography, X-Ray Computed

Identifiers

PMID21035138
OpenAlexW1997170901

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.