Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21034976›Full record

ReviewAdvances in immunology2010

Host-bacterial symbiosis in health and disease.

Janet Chow, S Melanie Lee, Yue Shen, Arya Khosravi, Sarkis K Mazmanian

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Advances in immunology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04845672 (Comparison of the Permanent Skin Flora of Children Who Had Bathing With Two Different Products), which is not on this map. Cited by 209 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
209citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
26.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04845672 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Comparison of the Permanent Skin Flora of Children Who Had Bathing With Two Different Products: A Randomized Controlled Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorMarmara UniversityRan2021 to 2022Enrolled60ConditionsSkin MicrobiotaArms2% chlorhexidine gluconate, soap-free body cleaning solution
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

209 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 465 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Review
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  15. Microbiology spectrum · 2024
    Article
  16. Review
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  20. Article

149 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Janet ChowDivision of Biology, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA.
S Melanie Lee
Yue Shen
Arya Khosravi
Sarkis K Mazmanian
California Institute of Technology · US

Funding

Protection from Mucosal Pathology by Gut Microflora during Experimental ColitisR01DK078938 · NIDDK · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI MAZMANIAN, SARKIS K · 2009 to 2020
$5.1M
Protection from Mucosal Pathology by Gut Microbiota During Experimentas ColitisR56DK078938 · NIDDK · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI MAZMANIAN, SARKIS K · 2016 to 2016
$618k
Probiotic therapies for food allergiesR21AI088626 · NIAID · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI MAZMANIAN, SARKIS K · 2010 to 2011
$444k
Identification of Bacteroides Fragilis Colonization during Host MutualismR21DK083633 · NIDDK · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI MAZMANIAN, SARKIS K · 2010 to 2011
$444k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI088626NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK078938NIDDK NIH HHS R21 DK083633
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

All animals live in symbiosis. Shaped by eons of co-evolution, host-bacterial associations have developed into prosperous relationships creating mechanisms for mutual benefits to both microbe and host. No better example exists in biology than the astounding numbers of bacteria harbored by the lower gastrointestinal tract of mammals. The mammalian gut represents a complex ecosystem consisting of an extraordinary number of resident commensal bacteria existing in homeostasis with the host's immune system. Most impressive about this relationship may be the concept that the host not only tolerates, but has evolved to require colonization by beneficial microorganisms, known as commensals, for various aspects of immune development and function. The microbiota provides critical signals that promote maturation of immune cells and tissues, leading to protection from infections by pathogens. Gut bacteria also appear to contribute to non-infectious immune disorders such as inflammatory bowel disease and autoimmunity. How the microbiota influences host immune responses is an active area of research with important implications for human health. This review synthesizes emerging findings and concepts that describe the mutualism between the microbiota and mammals, specifically emphasizing the role of gut bacteria in shaping an immune response that mediates the balance between health and disease. Unlocking how beneficial bacteria affect the development of the immune system may lead to novel and natural therapies based on harnessing the immunomodulatory properties of the microbiota.

Indexed as

AnimalsHumansImmune ToleranceImmunity, MucosalIntestinal MucosaSymbiosis

Identifiers

PMID21034976
PMCPMC3152488
OpenAlexW1828234834

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.