Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21031433›Full record

ArticleThe Prostate2011

Co-purification of Mac-2 binding protein with galectin-3 and association with prostasomes in human semen.

Ashley S Block, Sarika Saraswati, Cheryl F Lichti, Maha Mahadevan, Alan B Diekman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Prostate, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Role of Seminal Exosomes in Reproduction.Journal of cellular physiology · 2025
    Review
  3. Olfactomedin 4 in cancer development and progression.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Investigation ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Glycoproteins Presenting Galactose andInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  9. Galectins as Molecular Targets for Therapeutic Intervention.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Proteomic analysis of seminal fluid from men exhibiting oxidative stress.Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E · 2013
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ashley S BlockDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas 72205, USA.
Sarika Saraswati
Cheryl F Lichti
Maha Mahadevan
Alan B Diekman
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · US

Funding

VIRULENCE MECHANISMS IN ESCHERICHIA COLIP20RR016460 · NCRR · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI HENSLEY, LORI · 2001 to 2011
$33.1M
Role of galectin-3 in genital tract immunosuppressionR01HD050540 · NICHD · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI DIEKMAN, ALAN B · 2005 to 2008
$937k
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR016460NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR-16460NICHD NIH HHS HD50540NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD050540
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProstasomes are exosome-like vesicles that are secreted by the prostate and incorporated into semen during ejaculation. Human prostasomes are proposed to function in regulation of sperm function, immunosuppression, and prostate cancer progression. Previously, we identified galectin-3 on the surface of prostasomes. Galectin-3 is a β-galactoside binding protein involved in immunomodulation, cell interactions, and cancer progression, including prostate cancer. Functional characterization of galectin-3 in a given biological environment includes identification of its target glycoprotein ligands.

methodsCandidate galectin-3 ligands in prostasomes were identified by tandem mass spectrometry of proteins that co-purified with galectin-3 during lactose affinity chromatography. Immunochemical and biochemical methods were used to investigate the association of Mac-2 binding protein (M2BP) with prostasomes.

resultsProteins identified by tandem mass spectrometry included M2BP, CD26/dipeptidyl peptidase IV, prolactin-inducible protein (PIP), olfactomedin-4 (OLFM4), and semenogelins I and II (SgI and SgII). M2BP is a known galectin-3 ligand that was not previously described in prostasomes. M2BP protein bands were detected in the testis, epididymis, vas deferens, prostate, seminal vesicle, and sperm extracts. In seminal plasma, M2BP was identified in the soluble fraction and in purified prostasomes. Surface biotinylation and immunofluorescence studies indicated that M2BP is present on the prostasome surface and on sperm, respectively.

conclusionsM2BP, CD26, PIP, OLFM4, and SgI and SgII are candidate glycoprotein ligands for galectin-3 in prostasomes. Given their overlap in functional significance with prostasomes and galectin-3, the identification of these glycoproteins as galectin-3 ligands in prostasomes lays the groundwork for future studies of prostasomes in reproduction and prostate cancer.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAntigens, NeoplasmBiomarkers, TumorCarrier ProteinsChromatography, AffinityElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelGalectin 3HumansLigandsMaleMembrane GlycoproteinsMolecular Sequence DataPeptide MappingPeptides, CyclicProstateProstatic NeoplasmsAntigens, NeoplasmBiomarkers, TumorCarrier Proteinscyclic peptide 24-41CGalectin 3LigandsMembrane GlycoproteinsPeptides, CyclicTAA90K protein, human

Identifiers

PMID21031433
PMCPMC3210485
OpenAlexW2052440315

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.