Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21030095›Full record

ArticleTrends in neurosciences2011

Activation of cortical interneurons during sleep: an anatomical link to homeostatic sleep regulation?

Thomas S Kilduff, Bruno Cauli, Dmitry Gerashchenko

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Trends in neurosciences, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 113 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Type-I nNOS neurons orchestrate cortical neural activity and vasomotion.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
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  19. Experience and sleep-dependent synaptic plasticity: from structure to activity.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2020
    Review
  20. Neurovascular Coupling under Chronic Stress Is Modified by Altered GABAergic Interneuron Activity.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2019
    Article

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Thomas S KilduffCenter for Neuroscience, Biosciences Division, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA. thomas.kilduff@sri.com
Bruno Cauli
Dmitry Gerashchenko
SRI International · USSorbonne Université · FR

Funding

NEURAL GENE EXPRESSION IN SLEEP DEPRIVATION AND RECOVERYR01HL059658 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI KILDUFF, THOMAS S · 1997 to 2023
$8.7M
Role of cortical interneurons in synchronization of brain electroencephalogramR01NS064193 · NINDS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI GERASHCHENKO, DMITRY · 2010 to 2013
$1.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL059658NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS064193
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although slow wave activity in the EEG has been linked to homeostatic sleep regulation, the neurobiological substrate of sleep homeostasis is not well understood. Whereas cortical neurons typically exhibit reduced discharge rates during slow wave sleep (SWS), a subpopulation of GABAergic interneurons, which express the enzyme neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), has recently been found to be activated during SWS. The extent of activation of these nNOS neurons is proportional to homeostatic sleep 'drive'. These cells are an exception among cortical interneurons in that they are projection neurons. We propose that cortical nNOS neurons are positioned to influence neuronal activity across widespread brain areas. They could thus provide a long-sought anatomical link for understanding homeostatic sleep regulation.

Indexed as

HomeostasisAnimalsCerebral CortexElectroencephalographygamma-Aminobutyric AcidHumansInterneuronsNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type ISleepgamma-Aminobutyric AcidNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type I

Identifiers

PMID21030095
PMCPMC3014438
OpenAlexW2046391134

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.