Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21029932›Full record

ReviewImmunology and allergy clinics of North America2010

The infectious march: the complex interaction between microbes and the immune system in asthma.

Terianne Wong, Gary Hellermann, Shyam Mohapatra

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Immunology and allergy clinics of North America, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Terianne WongDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of South Florida College of Medicine, Bruce B. Downs Boulevard, Tampa, FL 33612, USA.
Gary Hellermann
Shyam Mohapatra
Florida College · USJames A. Haley Veterans' Hospital · US

Funding

Nanomedicine Research Center Core (NRCC)P30HL101265 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI MOHAPATRA, SHYAM S · 2009 to 2010
$1.3M
Chitosan IFNgamma-pDNA Nanosphere Therapy and Immunopathology of Allergic AsthmaR01HL071101 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI MOHAPATRA, SHYAM S · 2003 to 2006
$1.2M
Chlipoplex Nanoparticle Prophylactics for RSV InfectionR41HL078298 · NHLBI · TRANSGENEX NANOBIOTECH, INC. · PI MOHAPATRA, SHYAM S · 2004 to 2004
$158k
NHLBI NIH HHS P30 HL101265NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL071101NHLBI NIH HHS R41 HL078298
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There has been significant progress in our knowledge about the relationship between infectious disease and the immune system in relation to asthma, but many unanswered questions still remain. Respiratory tract infections such as those caused by respiratory syncytial virus and rhinovirus during the first 2 years of life are still clearly associated with later wheezing and asthma, but the mechanism has not been completely worked out. Is there an "infectious march" triggered by infection in infancy that progresses to disease pathology or are infants who contract respiratory infections predisposed to developing asthma? This review focuses on the common themes in the interaction between microbes and the immune system, and presents a critical appraisal of the evidence to date. The various mechanisms whereby microbes alter the immune response and how this might influence asthma are discussed along with new and promising clinical practices for prevention and therapy. Recent advances in using sensitive polymerase chain reaction detection methods have allowed more rigorous testing of the causality hypothesis of virus infection leading to asthma, but the evidence is still equivocal. Various exceptions and inconsistencies in the clinical trials are discussed in light of new guidelines for subject inclusion/exclusion in hopes of providing some standardization. Despite past failures in vaccination and disappointing results of some clinical trials, the new strategies for prophylaxis including RNA interference and targeted delivery of microbicides offer a large dose of hope to a world suffering from an increasing incidence of asthma as well as a huge burden of health care cost and loss of quality of life.

Indexed as

AnimalsAsthmaHumansRespiratory Tract Infections

Identifiers

PMID21029932
PMCPMC2992980
OpenAlexW2062812408

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.