Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21029734›Full record

ReviewHormones and behavior2011

The role of Bisphenol A in shaping the brain, epigenome and behavior.

Jennifer T Wolstenholme, Emilie F Rissman, Jessica J Connelly

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Hormones and behavior, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 119 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
119citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

119 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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59 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jennifer T WolstenholmeDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Emilie F Rissman
Jessica J Connelly

Funding

Sex Chromosomes, Epigenetics, and Neurobehavioral DiseaseR01MH086711 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI RISSMAN, EMILIE F. · 2009 to 2011
$1.1M
Epigenetic and Behavioral Effects of BPA ExposureF32ES019404 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI WOLSTENHOLME, JENNIFER T · 2011 to 2013
$168k
NIEHS NIH HHS F32 ES019404NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH086711
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bisphenol A (BPA) is a xenoestrogen that was first synthesized in 1891. Its estrogenic properties were discovered in 1930, and shortly after that chemists identified its usefulness in the production of epoxy resins. Since the 1950s BPA has been used as a synthetic monomer in the manufacturing of polycarbonate plastic, polystyrene resins, and dental sealants. Roughly 6.5 billion pounds of BPA are produced each year and it is the major estrogenic compound that leaches into nearby water and food supplies (vom Saal et al., 2007). BPA has been detected in 95% of human urine samples, which indicates that environmental exposure is widespread (Calafat et al., 2005). Moreover, BPA affects reproductive tissues and the brain. Thus many studies have focused on the effects of BPA during embryonic development. The most recent FDA update (Administration January 2010) points to "some concern about the potential effects of Bisphenol A on the brain, behavior, and prostate gland in fetuses, infants, and young children." In light of this concern, we present an updated review of BPA's action on the brain and behavior. We begin with a discussion of BPA's role as both an endocrine active compound and an agent that alters DNA methylation. Next, we review publications that have reported effects of BPA on brain and behavior. We end with our interpretation of these data and suggestions for future research directions.

Indexed as

AnimalsBehavior, AnimalBenzhydryl CompoundsBisphenol A CompoundsBrainEpigenesis, GeneticEstrogens, Non-SteroidalFemaleHumansLearningMaternal BehaviorPhenolsPregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsSex CharacteristicsBenzhydryl Compoundsbisphenol ABisphenol A CompoundsEstrogens, Non-SteroidalPhenols

Identifiers

PMID21029734
PMCPMC3725332

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.