Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21029421›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer research : BCR2010

Cancer-related ectopic expression of the bone-related transcription factor RUNX2 in non-osseous metastatic tumor cells is linked to cell proliferation and motility.

David T Leong, Joleen Lim, Xuewei Goh, Jitesh Pratap, Barry P Pereira, Hui Si Kwok, Saminathan Suresh Nathan, Jason R Dobson, Jane B Lian, Yoshiaki Ito and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer research : BCR, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Mechanisms of breast cancer dormancy in bone metastasis.Clinical & experimental metastasis · 2026
    Review
  3. The Significant Role of RUNX2 Expression in Women with Metastatic Breast Cancer.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2025
    Article
  4. Runt-related transcription factors in human carcinogenesis: a friend or foe?Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

David T LeongCancer Science Institute of Singapore, National University of Singapore, Singapore. csiltwd@nus.edu.sg
Joleen Lim
Xuewei Goh
Jitesh Pratap
Barry P Pereira
Hui Si Kwok
Saminathan Suresh Nathan
Jason R Dobson
Jane B Lian
Yoshiaki Ito
P Mathijs Voorhoeve
Gary S Stein
Manuel Salto-Tellez
Simon M Cool
Andre J van Wijnen
National University of Singapore · SGUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USInstitute of Medical Biology · SGNational University Cancer Institute, Singapore · SGNational University Health System · SG

Funding

SUBNUCLEAR TARGETING OF TRANSCRIPTION FACTORSP01CA082834 · NCI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI STEIN, GARY S. · 2001 to 2015
$18.4M
CONTROL OF OSTEOBLAST PROLIFERATION AND DIFFERENTIATIONR01AR039588 · NIAMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI LIAN, JANE B., STEIN, GARY S. · 1990 to 2019
$8.0M
Molecular Control of Bone FormationR01AR049069 · NIAMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI WESTENDORF, JENNIFER J · 2003 to 2021
$5.8M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA082834NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR039588NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR049069NIAMS NIH HHS R01AR049069
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMetastatic breast cancer cells frequently and ectopically express the transcription factor RUNX2, which normally attenuates proliferation and promotes maturation of osteoblasts. RUNX2 expression is inversely regulated with respect to cell growth in osteoblasts and deregulated in osteosarcoma cells.

methodsHere, we addressed whether the functional relationship between cell growth and RUNX2 gene expression is maintained in breast cancer cells. We also investigated whether the aberrant expression of RUNX2 is linked to phenotypic parameters that could provide a selective advantage to cells during breast cancer progression.

resultsWe find that, similar to its regulation in osteoblasts, RUNX2 expression in MDA-MB-231 breast adenocarcinoma cells is enhanced upon growth factor deprivation, as well as upon deactivation of the mitogen-dependent MEK-Erk pathway or EGFR signaling. Reduction of RUNX2 levels by RNAi has only marginal effects on cell growth and expression of proliferation markers in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells. Thus, RUNX2 is not a critical regulator of cell proliferation in this cell type. However, siRNA depletion of RUNX2 in MDA-MB-231 cells reduces cell motility, while forced exogenous expression of RUNX2 in MCF7 cells increases cell motility.

conclusionsOur results support the emerging concept that the osteogenic transcription factor RUNX2 functions as a metastasis-related oncoprotein in non-osseous cancer cells.

Indexed as

Neoplasm MetastasisAdenocarcinomaBiomarkers, TumorBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationCore Binding Factor Alpha 1 SubunitExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesFemaleFlavonoidsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMAP Kinase Signaling SystemOsteoblastsRNA Interference2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-oneBiomarkers, TumorCore Binding Factor Alpha 1 SubunitExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesFlavonoidsRNA, Small InterferingRUNX2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID21029421
PMCPMC3096982
OpenAlexW2139560640

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.