Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21029339›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)2010

Safety and tolerability of the direct renin inhibitor aliskiren: a pooled analysis of clinical experience in more than 12,000 patients with hypertension.

William B White, Robert Bresalier, Allen P Kaplan, Biff F Palmer, Robert H Riddell, Anastasia Lesogor, William Chang, Deborah L Keefe

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Trial
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Drug-induced hyperkalemia.Drug safety · 2014
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Chinese herbal formulas for treating hypertension in traditional Chinese medicine: perspective of modern science.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2013
    Review
  18. Direct renin inhibition--a promising strategy for renal protection?Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2013
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

William B WhiteCalhoun Cardiology Center, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, CT 06030-3940, USA. wwhite@nso1.uchc.edu
Robert Bresalier
Allen P Kaplan
Biff F Palmer
Robert H Riddell
Anastasia Lesogor
William Chang
Deborah L Keefe
Novartis (Switzerland) · CHMedical University of South Carolina · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USUConn Health · USUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

Contingency Management for Initiating Smoking AbstinenceR01DA024667 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI WHITE, WILLIAM BARRY · 2008 to 2012
$2.8M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA024667
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While the safety of renin-angiotensin system (RAS)-blocking drugs such as angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers is well known, less is known about the new direct renin inhibitor aliskiren. The authors pooled data from 12 randomized controlled trials of aliskiren in patients with hypertension and analyzed the incidence and types of adverse events (AEs) and laboratory abnormalities. Studies were characterized as short-term (≤2 months) placebo-controlled or long-term (>2 months) active-controlled. Relative risks for AEs of particular interest for RAS blockers were calculated. In short-term studies, AEs occurred in similar proportions of aliskiren 150 mg and 300 mg (33.6% and 31.6%, respectively) and placebo treatment groups (36.8%). In long-term studies, a lower proportion of patients treated with aliskiren 150 mg and 300 mg had AEs (33.7% and 43.2%, respectively) than those treated with ACE inhibitors (60.1%), angiotensin receptor blockers (53.9%), and thiazide diuretics (48.9%). Events of special interest, including angioedema, hyperkalemia, and diarrhea occurred in similar proportions of patients taking aliskiren, placebo, and comparator agents. In studies of up to 36 weeks, patients treated with aliskiren were significantly less likely to develop cough than those treated with ACE inhibitors. At the registered doses of 150 mg and 300 mg daily, aliskiren has safety and tolerability profiles similar to placebo, other RAS blockers, and diuretics. Cough rates are lower with aliskiren compared with ACE inhibitors.

Indexed as

Renin InhibitorsAgedAmidesAntihypertensive AgentsFemaleFumaratesHumansHypertensionIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRenin-Angiotensin SystemRiskaliskirenAmidesAntihypertensive AgentsFumaratesRenin Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID21029339
PMCPMC3057428
OpenAlexW2014096159

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.