Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20981405›Full record

ArticleDiabetologia2011

BK channels affect glucose homeostasis and cell viability of murine pancreatic beta cells.

M Düfer, Y Neye, K Hörth, P Krippeit-Drews, A Hennige, H Widmer, H McClafferty, M J Shipston, H-U Häring, P Ruth and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetologia, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Investigation of Pancreatic-beta Cells Role in the Biological Process of Ageing.Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets · 2024
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  8. Lrrc55 is a novel prosurvival factor in pancreatic islets.American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism · 2019
    Article
  9. The Journal of general physiology · 2019
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

M DüferDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Institute of Pharmacy, University of Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 8, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.
Y Neye
K Hörth
P Krippeit-Drews
A Hennige
H Widmer
H McClafferty
M J Shipston
H-U Häring
P Ruth
G Drews
University of Tübingen · DEUniversity of Edinburgh · GBGlasgow Caledonian University · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust 082407
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aims/hypothesisEvidence is accumulating that Ca(2+)-regulated K(+) (K(Ca)) channels are important for beta cell function. We used BK channel knockout (BK-KO) mice to examine the role of these K(Ca) channels for glucose homeostasis, beta cell function and viability.

methodsGlucose and insulin tolerance were tested with male wild-type and BK-KO mice. BK channels were detected by single-cell RT-PCR, cytosolic Ca(2+) concentration ([Ca(2+)](c)) by fura-2 fluorescence, and insulin secretion by radioimmunoassay. Electrophysiology was performed with the patch-clamp technique. Apoptosis was detected via caspase 3 or TUNEL assay.

resultsBK channels were expressed in murine pancreatic beta cells. BK-KO mice were normoglycaemic but displayed markedly impaired glucose tolerance. Genetic or pharmacological deletion of the BK channel reduced glucose-induced insulin secretion from isolated islets. BK-KO and BK channel inhibition (with iberiotoxin, 100 nmol/l) broadened action potentials and abolished the after-hyperpolarisation in glucose-stimulated beta cells. However, BK-KO did not affect action potential frequency, the plateau potential at which action potentials start or glucose-induced elevation of [Ca(2+)](c). BK-KO had no direct influence on exocytosis. Importantly, in BK-KO islet cells the fraction of apoptotic cells and the rate of cell death induced by oxidative stress (H(2)O(2), 10-100 μmol/l) were significantly increased compared with wild-type controls. Similar effects were obtained with iberiotoxin. Determination of H(2)O(2)-induced K(+) currents revealed that BK channels contribute to the hyperpolarising K(+) current activated under conditions of oxidative stress. CONCLUSIONS/

interpretationAblation or inhibition of BK channels impairs glucose homeostasis and insulin secretion by interfering with beta cell stimulus-secretion coupling. In addition, BK channels are part of a defence mechanism against apoptosis and oxidative stress.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCells, CulturedCell SurvivalElectrophysiologyGlucoseHomeostasisMaleMiceMice, KnockoutPolymerase Chain ReactionPotassium ChannelsGlucosePotassium Channels

Identifiers

PMID20981405
PMCPMC4005923
OpenAlexW2132820399

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.