Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20980569›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2011

National surveillance of fungemia in Denmark (2004 to 2009).

Maiken Cavling Arendrup, Brita Bruun, Jens Jørgen Christensen, Kurt Fuursted, Helle Krogh Johansen, Poul Kjaeldgaard, Jenny Dahl Knudsen, Lise Kristensen, Jens Møller, Lene Nielsen and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 106 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
106citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

106 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Epidemiology, Risk Factors and Clinical Outcome of Candidaemia:Sultan Qaboos University medical journal · 2025
    Observational
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Different BD BACTECDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  11. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Raman Spectroscopy of OralInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Fluconazole-resistantFrontiers in fungal biology · 2022
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

46 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Maiken Cavling ArendrupUnit of Mycology, Department of Microbiological Surveillance and Research 43/117, Statens Serum Institut, Artillerivej 5, 2300 Copenhagen, Denmark. mad@ssi.dk
Brita Bruun
Jens Jørgen Christensen
Kurt Fuursted
Helle Krogh Johansen
Poul Kjaeldgaard
Jenny Dahl Knudsen
Lise Kristensen
Jens Møller
Lene Nielsen
Flemming Schønning Rosenvinge
Bent Røder
Henrik Carl Schønheyder
Marianne K Thomsen
Kjeld Truberg

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A 6-year nationwide study of fungemia in Denmark was performed using data from an active fungemia surveillance program and from laboratory information systems in nonparticipating regions. A total of 2,820 episodes of fungemia were recorded. The incidence increased from 2004 to 2007 (7.7 to 9.6/100,000) and decreased slightly from 2008 to 2009 (8.7 to 8.6/100,000). The highest incidences were seen at the extremes of age (i.e., 11.3 and 37.1/100,000 for those <1 and 70 to 79 years old, respectively). The rate was higher for males than for females (10.1 versus 7.6/100,000, P = 0.003), with the largest difference observed for patients >50 years of age. The species distribution varied significantly by both age and gender. Candida species accounted for 98% of the pathogens, and C. albicans was predominant, although the proportion decreased (64.4% to 53.2%, P < 0.0001). C. glabrata ranked second, and the proportion increased (16.5% to 25.9%, P = 0.003). C. glabrata was more common in adults and females than in children and males, whereas C. tropicalis was more common in males (P = 0.020). C. krusei was a rare isolate (4.1%) except at one university hospital. Acquired resistance to amphotericin and echinocandins was rare. However, resistance to fluconazole (MIC of >4 μg/ml) occurred in C. albicans (7/1,183 [0.6%]), C. dubliniensis (2/65 [3.1%]), C. parapsilosis (5/83 [6.0%]), and C. tropicalis (7/104 [6.7%]). Overall, 70.8% of fungemia isolates were fully fluconazole susceptible, but the proportion decreased (79.7% to 68.9%, P = 0.02). The study confirmed an incidence rate of fungemia in Denmark three times higher than those in other Nordic countries and identified marked differences related to age and gender. Decreased susceptibility to fluconazole was frequent and increasing.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsChildChild, PreschoolDenmarkFemaleFungemiaFungiHumansIncidenceInfantInfant, NewbornMale

Identifiers

PMID20980569
PMCPMC3020479

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.