Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20980461›Full record

ArticleDiabetes2011

Molecular mechanisms for activation of the agouti-related protein and stimulation of appetite.

Olha Ilnytska, Adrian M Stütz, MieJung Park-York, David A York, David M Ribnicky, Aamir Zuberi, William T Cefalu, George Argyropoulos

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Obesity Disrupts CtBP2-Mediated Maintenance of Transcriptional Equilibrium in Hypothalamic Feeding Circuitry.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. KLF4 Exerts Sedative Effects in Pentobarbital-Treated Mice.Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Olha IlnytskaPennington Biomedical Research Center, Louisiana State University System, Baton Rouge, USA.
Adrian M Stütz
MieJung Park-York
David A York
David M Ribnicky
Aamir Zuberi
William T Cefalu
George Argyropoulos
Pennington Biomedical Research Center · USUtah State University · USGeisinger Medical Center · USLouisiana State University System · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

Research BaseP30DK072476 · NIDDK · LSU PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CTR · PI Peter Todd Katzmarzyk · 2005 to 2026
$26.5M
Pregnane and Glycosides and Obesity/llya RaskinP50AT002776 · NCCIH · LSU PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CTR · PI RIBNICKY, DAVID M · 2005 to 2019
$24.9M
ENTEROSTATIN REGULATION OF FAT INTAKER01DK045278 · NIDDK · UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY · PI YORK, DAVID A. · 1992 to 2005
$1.9M
The Agouti Related Protein and its Role in Human ObesityR01DK062156 · NIDDK · LSU PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CTR · PI ARGYROPOULOS, GEORGE · 2003 to 2007
$1.4M
Polygenic regulation of murine obesityR01DK064071 · NIDDK · LSU PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CTR · PI ZUBERI, AAMIR RAFIQ · 2003 to 2006
$981k
NCCIH NIH HHS 5P50 AT002776NCCIH NIH HHS 5P50 AT002776-9001NCCIH NIH HHS P50 AT002776NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK072476NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK045278NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK062156NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK064071NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK 45278
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe agouti-related protein (Agrp) is a powerful orexigenic peptide, but little is known about its transcriptional regulation. The objective of this study was to determine molecular mechanisms for the activation of hypothalamic Agrp and identify compounds that stimulate appetite. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsWe used promoter analyses methods, hypothalamic cell culture and transfection, immunohistochemistry, luciferase-expressing transgenic mice, in vivo bioluminescence, anitisense RNA, mouse feeding studies, indirect calorimetry, real-time PCR, and Western blots.

resultsWe found that the Krüppel-like factor 4 (Klf4) is a potent activator of Agrp by binding to a specific CACCC-box in its minimal promoter. We also found that an extract of tarragon, termed PMI-5011, activated hypothalamic Klf4 and Agrp. In vivo, PMI-5011 increased Agrp promoter activity in luciferase-expressing transgenic mice, increased hypothalamic Klf4 and Agrp expression, increased hypothalamic Orexin and melanin-concentrating hormone, increased food intake, reduced circulating insulin and leptin levels, attenuated energy expenditure, and enhanced body weight but only when using a high-fat diet.

conclusionsThese data show that Klf4 augmented hypothalamic Agrp by binding to a specific CACCC-box onto its minimal promoter. In addition, the tarragon extract PMI-5011 activated Klf4 and orexigenic neuropeptides and reduced peripheral insulin and leptin levels leading to positive energy balance.

Indexed as

Agouti-Related ProteinAnimal FeedAnimalsAppetiteBody CompositionCalorimetry, IndirectDNA PrimersEnergy IntakeEnergy MetabolismFeeding BehaviorInsulinKruppel-Like Factor 4LeptinLuciferasesMiceMice, TransgenicAgouti-Related ProteinDNA PrimersInsulinKlf4 protein, mouseKruppel-Like Factor 4LeptinLuciferasesRNA

Identifiers

PMID20980461
PMCPMC3012203
OpenAlexW2141582634

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.