Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20980367›Full record

ArticleMutagenesis2011

Mutagenicity of 11 cigarette smoke condensates in two versions of the mouse lymphoma assay.

Xiaoqing Guo, Tracie L Verkler, Ying Chen, Patricia A Richter, Gregory M Polzin, Martha M Moore, Nan Mei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mutagenesis, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Key Challenges forAlternatives to laboratory animals : ATLA · 2024
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Detection of Loss of Heterozygosity in Tk-Deficient Mutants from L5178Y TkMethods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2020
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Toxicology research · 2014
    Article
  10. Mechanistic evaluation of Ginkgo biloba leaf extract-induced genotoxicity in L5178Y cells.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2014
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Nitroxide TEMPO: a genotoxic and oxidative stress inducer in cultured cells.Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA · 2013
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Prevention of lung injury by Muc1 mucin in a mouse model of repetitive Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2012
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiaoqing GuoDivision of Genetic and Molecular Toxicology, National Center for Toxicological Research, Food and Drug Administration, 3900 NCTR Road, Jefferson, AR 72079, USA.
Tracie L Verkler
Ying Chen
Patricia A Richter
Gregory M Polzin
Martha M Moore
Nan Mei

Funding

Intramural FDA HHS FD999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cigarette smoke condensate (CSC) is genotoxic in nearly all assays in which it has been tested. In this study, we investigated the mutagenicity of 11 CSCs using the microwell and soft-agar versions of the mouse lymphoma assay (MLA). These CSCs were prepared from commercial or experimental cigarettes, 10 of them were produced using International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO) conditions and one CSC was generated using intense Massachusetts Department of Public Health (MDPH) conditions. In the presence of rat liver S9, the L5178Y/Tk(+/-) mouse lymphoma cells were treated with 11 CSCs at different concentrations (25-200 μg/ml) for 4 h. All CSCs resulted in dose-dependent increases of both cytotoxicity and mutagenicity in both versions of the MLA. The mutagenic potencies of the CSCs were calculated as mutant frequency per microgram CSC from the slope of the linear regression of the dose-response curves and showed no correlations with the tar yield of the cigarette or nicotine concentrations of the CSCs. Comparing two CSCs produced from the same commercial cigarettes using two different smoking conditions, the one generated under ISO conditions was more mutagenic than the other generated under intense conditions on a per microgram CSC basis. We also examined the loss of heterozygosity (LOH) at four microsatellite loci spanning the entire chromosome 11 for the mutants induced by 11 CSCs. The most common type of mutation observed was LOH with chromosome damage spanning less than ∼34 Mbp. These results indicate that the MLA identifies different genotoxic potencies among a variety of CSCs and that the results from both versions of the assay are comparable.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDose-Response Relationship, DrugLymphomaMaleMiceMicrosatellite RepeatsMutagenicity TestsMutagensMutationNicotianaRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySmokeThymidine KinaseMutagensSmokeThymidine Kinase

Identifiers

PMID20980367
PMCPMC6359891

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.