Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20978528›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of clinical nutrition2011

Gastrointestinal transit, post-prandial lipaemia and satiety following 3 days high-fat diet in men.

M E Clegg, P McKenna, C McClean, G W Davison, T Trinick, E Duly, A Shafat

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of clinical nutrition, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  7. Review
  8. The [Lipids · 2022
    Review
  9. Prevalence, overlap, and risk factors for Rome IV functional gastrointestinal disorders among college students in northern India.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

M E CleggFaculty of Education and Health Sciences, University of Limerick, Castletroy, Limerick, Ireland, UK.
P McKenna
C McClean
G W Davison
T Trinick
E Duly
A Shafat
Ulster Hospital · GBUniversity of Limerick · IEUniversity of Ulster · GBOxford Brookes University · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesHigh-fat (HF) diets of 2 weeks have been shown to accelerate gastric emptying (GE). To date, no studies have shown any alteration in GE following shorter HF diets. The aim of this study was to assess if an HF, high-energy diet of 3 days can adapt gastrointestinal (GI) transit, blood lipids and satiety. SUBJECTS/

methodsEleven male volunteers participated in a study consisting of three, 3-day interventions each separated by a test day. During the first intervention, volunteers recorded their diet. In the second and third interventions, volunteers repeated their food diary plus either a low-fat yogurt or HF yogurt supplement in randomized order. Test days involved measurement of GE using the (13)C octanoic-acid breath-test, mouth-to-caecum transit time (MCTT) using the inulin H(2) breath test and satiety using visual analogue scales. Blood samples for measurement of lipaemia were taken using a venous cannula.

resultsMCTT was different between the three test days (P=0.038), with the shortest MCTT following the HF intervention. GE was shortest following the HF intervention. There were no differences in satiety between the interventions. The HF intervention reduced triglycerides, total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and increased high-density lipoprotein cholesterol.

conclusionThis study shows that changes in GI transit owing to an HF diet can occur in a time period as short as 3 days.

Indexed as

Breath TestsCross-Over StudiesDietary FatsGastric EmptyingGastrointestinal MotilityGastrointestinal TransitHumansHyperlipidemiasMalePostprandial PeriodSatiationTime FactorsYoung AdultDietary Fats

Identifiers

PMID20978528
OpenAlexW2061984513

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.