Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20978381›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in HIV and AIDS2010

Cofactors that may influence vaccine responses.

Guy de Bruyn

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in HIV and AIDS, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  11. Review
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  13. Article
  14. TB vaccine development and the End TB Strategy: importance and current status.Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene · 2016
    Review
  15. Challenges in the research and development of new human vaccines.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2013
    Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Guy de BruynPerinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. debruyng@phru.co.za

Funding

Soweto Clinical Trials UnitU01AI069453 · NIAID · WITS HEALTH CONSORTIUM (PTY), LTD · PI GRAY, GLENDA · 2007 to 2011
$25.5M
NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069453NIAID NIH HHS U01AI069453
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewThis review summarizes recent developments related to cofactors that may influence response to vaccination. RECENT

findingsThe unexpected increased HIV acquisition among vaccinees in the Step trial with prior exposure to adenovirus type 5 (Ad5) led to several studies trying to understand whether an underlying biological risk factor may have been responsible for this observation. Demographic factors and genetic background of the human populations in HIV vaccine trials remain a source of potential variation in responses observed in vaccine trials, yet empirical data remain limited on the impact of those factors. Coinfections, particularly those that may modulate the immune response, are a further concern for HIV vaccine trialists, with recent data providing further insight into effects of coinfections on innate and adaptive immunity and vaccine responses. SUMMARY: Individuals and human populations display variation in response to vaccination. Key explanatory variables for this variation include host factors, such as host genetics, and environmental factors, such as prior exposure to the vaccine vector, coinfection with other pathogens, and demographic factors. This review will outline some of the recent developments investigating the role of various cofactors on vaccine responses, with a particular emphasis on studies of HIV vaccines.

Indexed as

DemographyGenetic VariationAIDS VaccinesClinical Trials as TopicHumansTreatment OutcomeAIDS Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID20978381
PMCPMC2978300

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.