Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20978039›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology and evolution2011

Recent and recurrent selective sweeps of the antiviral RNAi gene Argonaute-2 in three species of Drosophila.

Darren J Obbard, Francis M Jiggins, Nicholas J Bradshaw, Tom J Little

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Article in Molecular biology and evolution, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Population Genomics on the Fly: Recent Advances in Drosophila.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Darren J ObbardInstitute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK. darren.obbard@ed.ac.uk
Francis M Jiggins
Nicholas J Bradshaw
Tom J Little
Centre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GBWestern General Hospital · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0900740Wellcome Trust 073210/Z/03/ZWellcome Trust 085064/Z/08/ZWellcome Trust 088179/A/09/ZWellcome Trust WT081279MA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antagonistic host-parasite interactions can drive rapid adaptive evolution in genes of the immune system, and such arms races may be an important force shaping polymorphism in the genome. The RNA interference pathway gene Argonaute-2 (AGO2) is a key component of antiviral defense in Drosophila, and we have previously shown that genes in this pathway experience unusually high rates of adaptive substitution. Here we study patterns of genetic variation in a 100-kbp region around AGO2 in three different species of Drosophila. Our data suggest that recent independent selective sweeps in AGO2 have reduced genetic variation across a region of more than 50 kbp in Drosophila melanogaster, D. simulans, and D. yakuba, and we estimate that selection has fixed adaptive substitutions in this gene every 30-100 thousand years. The strongest signal of recent selection is evident in D. simulans, where we estimate that the most recent selective sweep involved an allele with a selective advantage of the order of 0.5-1% and occurred roughly 13-60 Kya. To evaluate the potential consequences of the recent substitutions on the structure and function of AGO2, we used fold-recognition and homology-based modeling to derive a structural model for the Drosophila protein, and this suggests that recent substitutions in D. simulans are overrepresented at the protein surface. In summary, our results show that selection by parasites can consistently target the same genes in multiple species, resulting in areas of the genome that have markedly reduced genetic diversity.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularAnimalsArgonaute ProteinsDrosophilaDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsMolecular Sequence DataRNA-Induced Silencing ComplexSelection, GeneticAGO2 protein, DrosophilaArgonaute ProteinsDrosophila ProteinsRNA-Induced Silencing Complex

Identifiers

PMID20978039
PMCPMC3021790
OpenAlexW2096722946

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.