Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20976198›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2010

MHC class I bound to an immunodominant Theileria parva epitope demonstrates unconventional presentation to T cell receptors.

Isabel K Macdonald, Maria Harkiolaki, Lawrence Hunt, Timothy Connelley, A Victoria Carroll, Niall D MacHugh, Simon P Graham, E Yvonne Jones, W Ivan Morrison, Darren R Flower and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Mooring Stone-Like ArgJournal of virology · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. An Ad/MVA vectoredNPJ vaccines · 2018
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Isabel K MacdonaldThe Jenner Institute, University of Oxford, Compton, Berkshire, United Kingdom.
Maria Harkiolaki
Lawrence Hunt
Timothy Connelley
A Victoria Carroll
Niall D MacHugh
Simon P Graham
E Yvonne Jones
W Ivan Morrison
Darren R Flower
Shirley A Ellis
Roslin Institute · GBUniversity of Oxford · GBThe Pirbright Institute · GBJenner Institute · GBUniversity of Edinburgh · GBVeterinary Medicines Directorate · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilCancer Research UKWellcome TrustWellcome Trust WT075820Wellcome Trust WT079287MA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

T cell receptor (TCR) recognition of peptide-MHC class I (pMHC) complexes is a crucial event in the adaptive immune response to pathogens. Peptide epitopes often display a strong dominance hierarchy, resulting in focusing of the response on a limited number of the most dominant epitopes. Such T cell responses may be additionally restricted by particular MHC alleles in preference to others. We have studied this poorly understood phenomenon using Theileria parva, a protozoan parasite that causes an often fatal lymphoproliferative disease in cattle. Despite its antigenic complexity, CD8+ T cell responses induced by infection with the parasite show profound immunodominance, as exemplified by the Tp1(214-224) epitope presented by the common and functionally important MHC class I allele N*01301. We present a high-resolution crystal structure of this pMHC complex, demonstrating that the peptide is presented in a distinctive raised conformation. Functional studies using CD8+ T cell clones show that this impacts significantly on TCR recognition. The unconventional structure is generated by a hydrophobic ridge within the MHC peptide binding groove, found in a set of cattle MHC alleles. Extremely rare in all other species, this feature is seen in a small group of mouse MHC class I molecules. The data generated in this analysis contribute to our understanding of the structural basis for T cell-dependent immune responses, providing insight into what determines a highly immunogenic p-MHC complex, and hence can be of value in prediction of antigenic epitopes and vaccine design.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntigen PresentationBinding SitesCattleCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCrystallographyHistocompatibility Antigens Class IImmunodominant EpitopesMiceModels, MolecularProtein BindingProtein ConformationReceptors, Antigen, T-CellTheileria parvaHistocompatibility Antigens Class IImmunodominant EpitopesReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell

Identifiers

PMID20976198
PMCPMC2954893
OpenAlexW2113984596

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.