Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20975668›Full record

ArticleNature communications2010

Mitochondrial respiration protects against oxygen-associated DNA damage.

Ho Joong Sung, Wenzhe Ma, Ping-yuan Wang, James Hynes, Tomas C O'Riordan, Christian A Combs, J Philip McCoy, Fred Bunz, Ju-gyeong Kang, Paul M Hwang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed, 140 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Power and poison: The intersections of HThe Journal of biological chemistry · 2025
    Review
  7. Resolvin D1-mediated cellular crosstalk protects against MASH.JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. World journal of gastroenterology · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Mitochondrial signal transduction.Cell metabolism · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Ho Joong SungTranslational Medicine Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Wenzhe Ma
Ping-yuan Wang
James Hynes
Tomas C O'Riordan
Christian A Combs
J Philip McCoy
Fred Bunz
Ju-gyeong Kang
Paul M Hwang
National Heart Lung and Blood Institute · USNational Institutes of Health · USUniversity College Cork · IEJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Flow Cytometry Core FacilityZICHL005905 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI DAGUR, PRADEEP · 2009 to 2025
$32.3M
Light Microscopy CoreZICHL006019 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI COMBS, CHRISTIAN · 2009 to 2025
$29.3M
Mitochondrial regulation in cardiovascular and cancer biologyZIAHL005101 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI HWANG, PAUL M. · 2009 to 2025
$19.1M
Redox homeostasis in cancer and cardiovascular diseasesZIAHL006051 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI HWANG, PAUL M. · 2010 to 2025
$12.8M
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 HL999999Intramural NIH HHS ZIC HL005905
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oxygen is not only required for oxidative phosphorylation but also serves as the essential substrate for the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which is implicated in ageing and tumorigenesis. Although the mitochondrion is known for its bioenergetic function, the symbiotic theory originally proposed that it provided protection against the toxicity of increasing oxygen in the primordial atmosphere. Using human cells lacking Synthesis of Cytochrome c Oxidase 2 (SCO2-/-), we have tested the oxygen toxicity hypothesis. These cells are oxidative phosphorylation defective and glycolysis dependent; they exhibit increased viability under hypoxia and feature an inverted growth response to oxygen compared with wild-type cells. SCO2-/- cells have increased intracellular oxygen and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) levels, which result in increased ROS and oxidative DNA damage. Using this isogenic cell line, we have revealed the genotoxicity of ambient oxygen. Our study highlights the importance of mitochondrial respiration both for bioenergetic benefits and for maintaining genomic stability in an oxygen-rich environment.

Indexed as

Blotting, WesternCarrier ProteinsCell LineCell RespirationDNA DamageFlow CytometryFluorescent Antibody TechniqueHCT116 CellsHumansMitochondriaMitochondrial ProteinsMolecular ChaperonesOxidative PhosphorylationOxidative StressOxygenReactive Oxygen SpeciesCarrier ProteinsMitochondrial ProteinsMolecular ChaperonesOxygenReactive Oxygen SpeciesSCO2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID20975668
PMCPMC3393093
OpenAlexW1975557286

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.