Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20975087›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of STD & AIDS2010

Low frequency of liver enzyme elevation in HIV-infected patients attending a large urban treatment centre in Uganda.

P Ocama, B Castelnuovo, M R Kamya, G D Kirk, S J Reynolds, A Kiragga, R Colebunders, D L Thomas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of STD & AIDS, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

P OcamaInfectious Diseases Institute, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda. pocama@idi.co.ug
B Castelnuovo
M R Kamya
G D Kirk
S J Reynolds
A Kiragga
R Colebunders
D L Thomas
Infectious Diseases Institute · UGJohns Hopkins University · USInstituut voor Tropische Geneeskunde · BEMakerere University · UGNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

International Center for Excellence in Research (ICER) in Uganda: Impact of ARVsZIAAI001040 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI REYNOLDS, STEVEN · 2009 to 2025
$23.5M
The Progression of Hepatitis C Among IDUs with HIVR01DA016078 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BALAGOPAL, ASHWIN, THOMAS, DAVID L · 2002 to 2016
$10.9M
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 AI999999NIAID NIH HHS Y99 AI999999NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA016078NIDA NIH HHS R01DA16078
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Liver enzyme elevations among patients on antiretroviral therapy (ART) were determined by prospectively evaluating aspartate aminotransferase (AST) data in a cohort of patients in Kampala over 36 months. A proportion of patients had hepatitis B virus (HBV) status determined. Hepatotoxicity was graded I to IV according to the AIDS Clinical Trial Group criteria. Of 546 patients, 377 (69%) were women; overall median baseline CD4+ T-cell was 97/μL (interquartile range [IQR] 20-164). Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) was detected in 42 (9%) of 470 persons. ART included lamivudine, with either nevirapine and d4T (74%) or efavirenz and AZT (26%). Median (IQR) AST level at baseline was 35 (27, 53 IU/L). Over 36 months, only eight patients had grade III AST elevation. Neither HBsAg nor ART regimen influenced AST levels. Male gender and CD4+ change from baseline were correlated with AST elevation. Patients with HIV/HBV co-infection were not at an increased risk of AST elevation, which occurred uncommonly in this setting.

Indexed as

AdultAnti-HIV AgentsAntiretroviral Therapy, Highly ActiveAspartate AminotransferasesCD4 Lymphocyte CountChemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryCohort StudiesFemaleHepatitis B Surface AntigensHIV InfectionsHumansLiverMaleProspective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexUgandaAnti-HIV AgentsAspartate AminotransferasesHepatitis B Surface Antigens

Identifiers

PMID20975087
PMCPMC3722428
OpenAlexW2135549849

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.