Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20974922›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2010

Water's role in the force-induced unfolding of ubiquitin.

Jingyuan Li, Julio M Fernandez, B J Berne

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Implementation of Telescoping Boxes in Adaptive Steered Molecular Dynamics.Journal of chemical theory and computation · 2022
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Atomic-level description of ubiquitin folding.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Dynamic prestress in a globular protein.PLoS computational biology · 2012
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Probing osmolyte participation in the unfolding transition state of a protein.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2011
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jingyuan LiDepartment of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA.
Julio M Fernandez
B J Berne

Funding

Single Molecule Studies of Titin ElasticityR01HL061228 · NHLBI · MAYO CLINIC COLL OF MEDICINE, ROCHESTER · PI FERNANDEZ, JULIO M · 1999 to 2017
$7.4M
Nanomechanics of the extracellular matrixR01HL066030 · NHLBI · MAYO CLINIC COLL OF MEDICINE, ROCHESTER · PI FERNANDEZ, JULIO M · 2001 to 2013
$5.0M
MODELING HYDROPHOBIC &HYDROPHILIC INTERACTIONSR01GM043340 · NIGMS · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI BERNE, BRUCE J · 1991 to 2015
$3.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL61228NHLBI NIH HHS HL66030NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL061228NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL066030NIGMS NIH HHS GM4330NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM043340
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In atomic force spectroscopic studies of the elastomeric protein ubiquitin, the β-strands 1-5 serve as the force clamp. Simulations show how the rupture force in the force-induced unfolding depends on the kinetics of water molecule insertion into positions where they can eventually form hydrogen bonding bridges with the backbone hydrogen bonds in the force-clamp region. The intrusion of water into this region is slowed down by the hydrophobic shielding effect of carbonaceous groups on the surface residues of β-strands 1-5, which thereby regulates water insertion prior to hydrogen bond breakage. The experiments show that the unfolding of the mechanically stressed protein is nonexponential due to static disorder. Our simulations show that different numbers and/or locations of bridging water molecules give rise to a long-lived distribution of transition states and static disorder. We find that slowing down the translational (not rotational) motions of the water molecules by increasing the mass of their oxygen atoms, which leaves the force field and thereby the equilibrium structure of the solvent unchanged, increases the average rupture force; however, the early stages of the force versus time behavior are very similar for our "normal" and fictitious "heavy" water models. Finally, we construct six mutant systems to regulate the hydrophobic shielding effect of the surface residues in the force-clamp region. The mutations in the two termini of β-sheets 1-5 are found to determine a preference for different unfolding pathways and change mutant's average rupture force.

Indexed as

Protein UnfoldingBiomechanical PhenomenaComputer SimulationElastomersHydrogen BondingKineticsMicroscopy, Atomic ForceMotionMutationStress, MechanicalUbiquitinWaterElastomersUbiquitinWater

Identifiers

PMID20974922
PMCPMC2984199

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.