Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20974825›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2011

Mycobacterium ulcerans triggers T-cell immunity followed by local and regional but not systemic immunosuppression.

Alexandra G Fraga, Andrea Cruz, Teresa G Martins, Egídio Torrado, Margarida Saraiva, Daniela R Pereira, Wayne M Meyers, Françoise Portaels, Manuel T Silva, António G Castro and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Observational
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  13. Susceptibility toFrontiers in microbiology · 2017
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Alexandra G FragaLife and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Health Sciences, Campus de Gualtar, University of Minho, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal.
Andrea Cruz
Teresa G Martins
Egídio Torrado
Margarida Saraiva
Daniela R Pereira
Wayne M Meyers
Françoise Portaels
Manuel T Silva
António G Castro
Jorge Pedrosa
University of Minho · PTArmed Forces Institute of Pathology · USInstituut voor Tropische Geneeskunde · BETrudeau Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Buruli ulcer is a neglected infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium ulcerans and is characterized by necrotic cutaneous lesions induced by the exotoxin mycolactone. Despite evidence of Th1-mediated protective immunity, M. ulcerans infection has been associated with systemic immunosuppression. We show that early during mouse infection with either mycolactone-positive or negative strains, pathogen-specific gamma interferon (IFN-γ)-producing T cells developed in the draining lymph node (DLN). CD4(+) cells migrated to the infection foci, but progressive infection with virulent M. ulcerans led to the local depletion of recruited cells. Moreover, dissemination of virulent M. ulcerans to the DLN was accompanied by extensive DLN apoptotic cytopathology, leading to depletion of CD4(+) T cells and abrogation of IFN-γ expression. Advanced footpad infection with virulent M. ulcerans did not induce increased susceptibility to systemic coinfection by Listeria monocytogenes. These results show that infection with M. ulcerans efficiently triggers a mycobacterium-specific T-cell response in the DLN and that progression of infection with highly virulent M. ulcerans leads to a local and regional suppression of that immune response, but without induction of systemic immunosuppression. These results suggest that prophylactic and/or therapeutic interventions to prevent dissemination of M. ulcerans to DLN during the early phase of infection would contribute for the maintenance of protective immunity and disease control.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisBacterial ToxinsBuruli UlcerDNA-Binding ProteinsFemaleImmune ToleranceMacrolidesMiceMice, NudeMycobacterium ulceransTime FactorsT-LymphocytesVirulenceBacterial ToxinsDNA-Binding ProteinsMacrolidesmycolactoneRag2 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID20974825
PMCPMC3019874
OpenAlexW2164585279

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.