Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20974468›Full record

ArticleCellular immunology2011

Chronic alcohol consumption decreases the percentage and number of NK cells in the peripheral lymph nodes and exacerbates B16BL6 melanoma metastasis into the draining lymph nodes.

Hui Zhang, Zhaohui Zhu, Gary G Meadows

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular immunology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Life Factors and Melanoma: From the Macroscopic State to the Molecular Mechanism.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Observational
  18. Article
  19. The epigenetics of autoimmunity.Cellular & molecular immunology · 2011
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hui ZhangDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-6534, United States.
Zhaohui Zhu
Gary G Meadows
Washington State University · US

Funding

Mechanisms on metastasis and survival in alcoholic miceR01AA007293 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MEADOWS, GARY G · 1987 to 2010
$2.5M
Mechanistic efforts of chronic alcohol on tumor metastasis and survivalK05AA017149 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MEADOWS, GARY G · 2008 to 2012
$1.1M
NIAAA NIH HHS K05 AA017149NIAAA NIH HHS K05AA017149NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA007293NIAAA NIH HHS R01AA07293
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

NK cells in the lymph nodes play important roles in inhibiting tumor metastasis into draining lymph nodes. Previously, we reported that chronic alcohol consumption interferes with NK cell trafficking from the bone marrow to the spleen. Herein, we found that alcohol consumption decreases the numbers of NK cells in lymph nodes. Adoptive transfer experiments indicated that continued exposure of donor splenocytes to alcohol inhibits NK but not T cell trafficking to lymph nodes. Alcohol did not negatively affect CCR7(+) and CXCR3(+) NK cells, but decreased the percentage and number of CD62L(+) NK cells in the spleen, which are an important source of NK cell trafficking into the lymph nodes. These data suggest that modulation of the microenvironment associated with alcohol consumption impairs the trafficking of NK cells to lymph nodes. The decreased number of NK cells in the lymph nodes was associated with increased melanoma metastasis into the draining lymph nodes.

Indexed as

Adoptive TransferAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholismAnimalsCell MovementKiller Cells, NaturalLymphatic MetastasisLymph NodesLymphocyte CountMelanoma, ExperimentalMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSkin NeoplasmsSpleenT-Lymphocytes

Identifiers

PMID20974468
PMCPMC3006065
OpenAlexW2017452994

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.