Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20974184›Full record

ArticleBehavioural brain research2011

Substantia nigra pars reticulata is crucially involved in barbiturate and ethanol withdrawal in mice.

Gang Chen, Laura B Kozell, Kari J Buck

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioural brain research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 56% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Acute ethanol withdrawal impairs contextual learning and enhances cued learning.Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2015
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Genetics and genomics of alcohol sensitivity.Molecular genetics and genomics : MGG · 2014
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gang ChenVeterans Affairs Medical Center, Portland, OR 97239-3098, United States.
Laura B Kozell
Kari J Buck
Oregon Health & Science University · US

Funding

Translational measures of risk for excessive alcohol consumptionP60AA010760 · NIAAA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Suzanne S. Fei · 2006 to 2026
$34.5M
THERMAL AND METABOLIC DYSFUNCTION DURING WITHDRAWALP50AA010760 · NIAAA · OREGON HEALTH AND SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI CRABBE, JOHN C. · 1996 to 2005
$10.7M
GENETIC VULNERABILITY TO DRUGS OF ABUSER01DA005228 · NIDA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI BUCK, KARI J · 1989 to 2015
$4.6M
The Role of Mpdz in Ethanol Withdrawal and Genetically Correlated BehaviorsR01AA011114 · NIAAA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI BUCK, KARI J · 2000 to 2020
$4.3M
ETHANOL WITHDRAWAL QTLS AND CANDIDATE GENESR29AA011114 · NIAAA · OREGON HEALTH AND SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI BUCK, KARI J · 1997 to 1999
–
NIAAA NIH HHS AA011114NIAAA NIH HHS AA10760NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA010760NIAAA NIH HHS P60 AA010760NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA011114NIAAA NIH HHS R29 AA011114NIDA NIH HHS DA005228NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA005228
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sedative-hypnotic CNS depressant drugs are widely prescribed to treat a variety of disorders, and are abused for their sedative and euphoric effects. Physiological dependence and associated withdrawal episodes are thought to constitute a motivational force that sustains their use/abuse and may contribute to relapse in dependent individuals. Although no animal model duplicates depressant dependence, models for specific factors, like withdrawal, are useful for identifying potential neural determinants of liability in humans. Recent analyses implicate the caudolateral substantia nigra pars reticulata (clSNr) in withdrawal following acute and repeated ethanol exposures in mice, but did not assess its impact on withdrawal from other sedative-hypnotics or whether intrinsic neurons or fibers of passage are involved. Here, we demonstrate that bilateral chemical (ibotenic acid) lesions of the clSNr attenuate barbiturate (pentobarbital) and ethanol withdrawal. Chemical lesions did not affect convulsions in response to pentylenetetrazole, which blocks GABA(A) receptor-mediated transmission. Our results demonstrate that the clSNr nucleus itself rather than fibers of passage is crucial to its effects on barbiturate and ethanol withdrawal. These findings support suggest that clSNr could be one of the shared neural substrates mediating withdrawal from sedative-hypnotic drugs.

Indexed as

Substance Withdrawal SyndromeAnimalsBarbituratesEthanolExcitatory Amino Acid AgonistsIbotenic AcidMaleMicePentobarbitalSeizuresStatistics, NonparametricSubstantia NigraBarbituratesEthanolExcitatory Amino Acid AgonistsIbotenic AcidPentobarbital

Identifiers

PMID20974184
PMCPMC3075943
OpenAlexW2045962972

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.